Single patient (n-of-1) trials with binary treatment preference

The use of a fully parametric Bayesian method for analysing single patient trials based on the notion of treatment ‘preference’ is described. This Bayesian hierarchical modelling approach allows for full parameter uncertainty, use of prior information and the modelling of individual and patient sub‐...

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Veröffentlicht in:Statistics in medicine 2005-09, Vol.24 (17), p.2625-2636
Hauptverfasser: Schluter, P. J., Ware, R. S.
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description The use of a fully parametric Bayesian method for analysing single patient trials based on the notion of treatment ‘preference’ is described. This Bayesian hierarchical modelling approach allows for full parameter uncertainty, use of prior information and the modelling of individual and patient sub‐group structures. It provides updated probabilistic results for individual patients, and groups of patients with the same medical condition, as they are sequentially enrolled into individualized trials using the same medication alternatives. Two clinically interpretable criteria for determining a patient's response are detailed and illustrated using data from a previously published paper under two different prior information scenarios. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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subjects Amitriptyline - therapeutic use
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic - therapeutic use
Bayes Theorem
Bayesian analysis
binomial
Clinical trials
Fibromyalgia - drug therapy
hierarchical Bayesian methods
Humans
informative priors
Models, Statistical
N-of-1
Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted
Probability
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - methods
single patient trials
treatment preference
treatment responder
title Single patient (n-of-1) trials with binary treatment preference
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