Noninvasive determination of fetal RHD status by examination of cell-free DNA in maternal plasma

BACKGROUND: Cell‐free fetal DNA in maternal plasma opens the way for routine risk‐free diagnosis of fetal D status of D– mothers. The focus was on accuracy of RHD typing and confirmation of fetal DNA in maternal plasma while RHD was not detected. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Plasma DNA was extracted (b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 2005-09, Vol.45 (9), p.1473-1480
Hauptverfasser: Brojer, E., Żupanska, B., Guz, K., Orziñska, A., Kaliñska, A.
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container_end_page 1480
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1473
container_title Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)
container_volume 45
creator Brojer, E.
Żupanska, B.
Guz, K.
Orziñska, A.
Kaliñska, A.
description BACKGROUND: Cell‐free fetal DNA in maternal plasma opens the way for routine risk‐free diagnosis of fetal D status of D– mothers. The focus was on accuracy of RHD typing and confirmation of fetal DNA in maternal plasma while RHD was not detected. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Plasma DNA was extracted (by manual and/or automatic method) from 255 D– pregnant women and amplified in exons 7 and 10 and intron 4 of RHD gene with real‐time polymerase chain reaction. The presence of fetal DNA was confirmed by testing SRY and, when negative, by one of 11 different polymorphisms found in the father but not in the mother. The results were compared with the D status of the newborns. RESULTS: After exclusion of 25 cases (10%) because of material shortage, in 230 cases (90%) available for complete study, the predictive value of the procedure of fetal RHD testing (RHD genotyping plus confirmation of fetal DNA) was 99.6 percent. SRY detection confirmed fetal DNA presence in maternal plasma in all boys, whereas the detection of various polymorphisms in all girls but one. CONCLUSIONS: Fetal RHD genotyping from maternal plasma may be used with confidence, although additional polymorphisms for confirmation of fetal DNA should be included for 100 percent predictive value (instead of 99.6%).
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2005.00559.x
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The focus was on accuracy of RHD typing and confirmation of fetal DNA in maternal plasma while RHD was not detected. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Plasma DNA was extracted (by manual and/or automatic method) from 255 D– pregnant women and amplified in exons 7 and 10 and intron 4 of RHD gene with real‐time polymerase chain reaction. The presence of fetal DNA was confirmed by testing SRY and, when negative, by one of 11 different polymorphisms found in the father but not in the mother. The results were compared with the D status of the newborns. RESULTS: After exclusion of 25 cases (10%) because of material shortage, in 230 cases (90%) available for complete study, the predictive value of the procedure of fetal RHD testing (RHD genotyping plus confirmation of fetal DNA) was 99.6 percent. SRY detection confirmed fetal DNA presence in maternal plasma in all boys, whereas the detection of various polymorphisms in all girls but one. CONCLUSIONS: Fetal RHD genotyping from maternal plasma may be used with confidence, although additional polymorphisms for confirmation of fetal DNA should be included for 100 percent predictive value (instead of 99.6%).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1132</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2005.00559.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16131380</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TRANAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK and Malden, USA: Blackwell Science Inc</publisher><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Grouping and Crossmatching ; Blood Preservation ; Blood Specimen Collection ; Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis ; Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction ; DNA - blood ; DNA - isolation &amp; purification ; Female ; Fetal Blood ; Genotype ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Male ; Management. Prenatal diagnosis ; Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Medical sciences ; Polymerase Chain Reaction - standards ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta ; Reproducibility of Results ; Rh-Hr Blood-Group System - blood ; Rh-Hr Blood-Group System - genetics ; Sex Factors ; Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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The focus was on accuracy of RHD typing and confirmation of fetal DNA in maternal plasma while RHD was not detected. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Plasma DNA was extracted (by manual and/or automatic method) from 255 D– pregnant women and amplified in exons 7 and 10 and intron 4 of RHD gene with real‐time polymerase chain reaction. The presence of fetal DNA was confirmed by testing SRY and, when negative, by one of 11 different polymorphisms found in the father but not in the mother. The results were compared with the D status of the newborns. RESULTS: After exclusion of 25 cases (10%) because of material shortage, in 230 cases (90%) available for complete study, the predictive value of the procedure of fetal RHD testing (RHD genotyping plus confirmation of fetal DNA) was 99.6 percent. SRY detection confirmed fetal DNA presence in maternal plasma in all boys, whereas the detection of various polymorphisms in all girls but one. CONCLUSIONS: Fetal RHD genotyping from maternal plasma may be used with confidence, although additional polymorphisms for confirmation of fetal DNA should be included for 100 percent predictive value (instead of 99.6%).</description><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Grouping and Crossmatching</subject><subject>Blood Preservation</subject><subject>Blood Specimen Collection</subject><subject>Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis</subject><subject>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</subject><subject>DNA - blood</subject><subject>DNA - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetal Blood</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Management. Prenatal diagnosis</subject><subject>Maternal-Fetal Exchange</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction - standards</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Genetic</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Rh-Hr Blood-Group System - blood</subject><subject>Rh-Hr Blood-Group System - genetics</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy</subject><issn>0041-1132</issn><issn>1537-2995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1vEzEQhi0EomnhLyBf4LaLP7Je-4JUpbRFCqFErXo0s5ux5LAfwd60yb_H20QtRyxZtuRnXs88hFDOcp7W53XOC1lmwpgiF4wVedqFyXevyOT54TWZMDblGedSnJDTGNeMMWEYf0tOuOKSS80m5Nei73z3ANE_IF3hgKH1HQy-72jvqMMBGrq8vqBxgGEbabWnuIN_kRqbJnMBkV4szqnvaAsppEtlmwZiC-_IGwdNxPfH84zcXX69nV1n8x9X32bn86yeSmWySivthC4qNFChqjXqwiC6CqcaUEkUqlZCGSzTEMLBSrBVodLWbKokB3lGPh1yN6H_s8U42NbHsTnosN9Gq3QSU5QsgfoA1qGPMaCzm-BbCHvLmR3t2rUdJdpRoh3t2ie7dpdKPxz_2FYtrl4KjzoT8PEIQKyhcQG62scXrmRGJzZxXw7co29w_98N2Nvl5dM1BWSHAB8H3D0HQPhtVZnmtPeLK7u8Ed9_zuba3si_1fmk9g</recordid><startdate>200509</startdate><enddate>200509</enddate><creator>Brojer, E.</creator><creator>Żupanska, B.</creator><creator>Guz, K.</creator><creator>Orziñska, A.</creator><creator>Kaliñska, A.</creator><general>Blackwell Science Inc</general><general>Blackwell Publishing</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200509</creationdate><title>Noninvasive determination of fetal RHD status by examination of cell-free DNA in maternal plasma</title><author>Brojer, E. ; Żupanska, B. ; Guz, K. ; Orziñska, A. ; Kaliñska, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4369-b868f285be9abe6c8e859eefbe48ae63e26c6269e70022fad20d560d5804631a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Grouping and Crossmatching</topic><topic>Blood Preservation</topic><topic>Blood Specimen Collection</topic><topic>Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis</topic><topic>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</topic><topic>DNA - blood</topic><topic>DNA - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetal Blood</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Management. Prenatal diagnosis</topic><topic>Maternal-Fetal Exchange</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction - standards</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Genetic</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Rh-Hr Blood-Group System - blood</topic><topic>Rh-Hr Blood-Group System - genetics</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brojer, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Żupanska, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guz, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orziñska, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaliñska, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brojer, E.</au><au>Żupanska, B.</au><au>Guz, K.</au><au>Orziñska, A.</au><au>Kaliñska, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Noninvasive determination of fetal RHD status by examination of cell-free DNA in maternal plasma</atitle><jtitle>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle><addtitle>Transfusion</addtitle><date>2005-09</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1473</spage><epage>1480</epage><pages>1473-1480</pages><issn>0041-1132</issn><eissn>1537-2995</eissn><coden>TRANAT</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND: Cell‐free fetal DNA in maternal plasma opens the way for routine risk‐free diagnosis of fetal D status of D– mothers. The focus was on accuracy of RHD typing and confirmation of fetal DNA in maternal plasma while RHD was not detected. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Plasma DNA was extracted (by manual and/or automatic method) from 255 D– pregnant women and amplified in exons 7 and 10 and intron 4 of RHD gene with real‐time polymerase chain reaction. The presence of fetal DNA was confirmed by testing SRY and, when negative, by one of 11 different polymorphisms found in the father but not in the mother. The results were compared with the D status of the newborns. RESULTS: After exclusion of 25 cases (10%) because of material shortage, in 230 cases (90%) available for complete study, the predictive value of the procedure of fetal RHD testing (RHD genotyping plus confirmation of fetal DNA) was 99.6 percent. SRY detection confirmed fetal DNA presence in maternal plasma in all boys, whereas the detection of various polymorphisms in all girls but one. CONCLUSIONS: Fetal RHD genotyping from maternal plasma may be used with confidence, although additional polymorphisms for confirmation of fetal DNA should be included for 100 percent predictive value (instead of 99.6%).</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK and Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Inc</pub><pmid>16131380</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1537-2995.2005.00559.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Grouping and Crossmatching
Blood Preservation
Blood Specimen Collection
Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
DNA - blood
DNA - isolation & purification
Female
Fetal Blood
Genotype
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Male
Management. Prenatal diagnosis
Maternal-Fetal Exchange
Medical sciences
Polymerase Chain Reaction - standards
Polymorphism, Genetic
Predictive Value of Tests
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Reproducibility of Results
Rh-Hr Blood-Group System - blood
Rh-Hr Blood-Group System - genetics
Sex Factors
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
title Noninvasive determination of fetal RHD status by examination of cell-free DNA in maternal plasma
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