Incidence of Small Bowel Cancer in the United States and Worldwide: Geographic, Temporal, and Racial Differences

Objective: To examine the demographic and geographic patterns of small bowel cancer incidence in the United States and worldwide. Methods: Incidence data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program between 1973 to 2000 were used to analyze the four histologic types of small b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer causes & control 2005-09, Vol.16 (7), p.781-787
Hauptverfasser: Haselkorn, Tmirah, Whittemore, Alice S., Lilienfeld, David E.
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Whittemore, Alice S.
Lilienfeld, David E.
description Objective: To examine the demographic and geographic patterns of small bowel cancer incidence in the United States and worldwide. Methods: Incidence data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program between 1973 to 2000 were used to analyze the four histologic types of small bowel cancer, adenocarcinomas, carcinoid tumors, lymphomas, and sarcomas. International comparisons were made using data from Cancer Incidence in Five Continents (CIVIII). Geographic correlations between small bowel and both large bowel and stomach cancer incidence, were performed. Results: Men had higher rates than women for all types of small bowel cancer. Blacks had almost double the incidence of carcinomas and carcinoid tumors compared to whites (10.6 vs. 5.6 per million people; 9.2 vs. 5.4 per million people, respectively). Small bowel cancer incidence has risen, with the greatest increase for carcinoid tumors (21%) and black men (120%). A geographic correlation between small and large bowel cancer incidence, but not small bowel and stomach cancer, were observed. Conclusions: Small bowel cancer incidence in the U.S. is higher in blacks compared to whites, particularly for carcinomas and carcinoid tumors. Small bowel cancer incidence is rising, particularly in black men. The geographic correlation between large and small bowel cancer suggests shared etiologies.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10552-005-3635-6
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Methods: Incidence data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program between 1973 to 2000 were used to analyze the four histologic types of small bowel cancer, adenocarcinomas, carcinoid tumors, lymphomas, and sarcomas. International comparisons were made using data from Cancer Incidence in Five Continents (CIVIII). Geographic correlations between small bowel and both large bowel and stomach cancer incidence, were performed. Results: Men had higher rates than women for all types of small bowel cancer. Blacks had almost double the incidence of carcinomas and carcinoid tumors compared to whites (10.6 vs. 5.6 per million people; 9.2 vs. 5.4 per million people, respectively). Small bowel cancer incidence has risen, with the greatest increase for carcinoid tumors (21%) and black men (120%). A geographic correlation between small and large bowel cancer incidence, but not small bowel and stomach cancer, were observed. Conclusions: Small bowel cancer incidence in the U.S. is higher in blacks compared to whites, particularly for carcinomas and carcinoid tumors. Small bowel cancer incidence is rising, particularly in black men. 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Methods: Incidence data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program between 1973 to 2000 were used to analyze the four histologic types of small bowel cancer, adenocarcinomas, carcinoid tumors, lymphomas, and sarcomas. International comparisons were made using data from Cancer Incidence in Five Continents (CIVIII). Geographic correlations between small bowel and both large bowel and stomach cancer incidence, were performed. Results: Men had higher rates than women for all types of small bowel cancer. Blacks had almost double the incidence of carcinomas and carcinoid tumors compared to whites (10.6 vs. 5.6 per million people; 9.2 vs. 5.4 per million people, respectively). Small bowel cancer incidence has risen, with the greatest increase for carcinoid tumors (21%) and black men (120%). A geographic correlation between small and large bowel cancer incidence, but not small bowel and stomach cancer, were observed. 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Methods: Incidence data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program between 1973 to 2000 were used to analyze the four histologic types of small bowel cancer, adenocarcinomas, carcinoid tumors, lymphomas, and sarcomas. International comparisons were made using data from Cancer Incidence in Five Continents (CIVIII). Geographic correlations between small bowel and both large bowel and stomach cancer incidence, were performed. Results: Men had higher rates than women for all types of small bowel cancer. Blacks had almost double the incidence of carcinomas and carcinoid tumors compared to whites (10.6 vs. 5.6 per million people; 9.2 vs. 5.4 per million people, respectively). Small bowel cancer incidence has risen, with the greatest increase for carcinoid tumors (21%) and black men (120%). A geographic correlation between small and large bowel cancer incidence, but not small bowel and stomach cancer, were observed. Conclusions: Small bowel cancer incidence in the U.S. is higher in blacks compared to whites, particularly for carcinomas and carcinoid tumors. Small bowel cancer incidence is rising, particularly in black men. The geographic correlation between large and small bowel cancer suggests shared etiologies.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><pmid>16132788</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10552-005-3635-6</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology
Adult
African Americans
African Americans - statistics & numerical data
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cancer
Carcinoid Tumor - epidemiology
Carcinoid tumors
Colorectal cancer
Epidemiology
European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data
Female
Histology
Humans
Incidence
Intestinal Neoplasms - epidemiology
Intestinal Neoplasms - ethnology
Intestine, Small - pathology
Lymphoma
Lymphoma - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Prophets
Sarcoma - epidemiology
SEER Program
Sex Factors
Small intestine
Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology
Time Factors
United States - epidemiology
title Incidence of Small Bowel Cancer in the United States and Worldwide: Geographic, Temporal, and Racial Differences
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