Theta and alpha oscillations reflect differences in memory strategy and visual discrimination performance in patients with Parkinson's disease

The aim of the present study was to investigate alterations in brain oscillatory activity during transient intentional encoding of abstract novel shapes in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Combined time–frequency analyses of alpha and theta power revealed a clear dissociation between PD...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2005-11, Vol.388 (3), p.138-143
Hauptverfasser: Schmiedt, Christina, Meistrowitz, Anette, Schwendemann, Günter, Herrmann, Manfred, Basar-Eroglu, Canan
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container_end_page 143
container_issue 3
container_start_page 138
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 388
creator Schmiedt, Christina
Meistrowitz, Anette
Schwendemann, Günter
Herrmann, Manfred
Basar-Eroglu, Canan
description The aim of the present study was to investigate alterations in brain oscillatory activity during transient intentional encoding of abstract novel shapes in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Combined time–frequency analyses of alpha and theta power revealed a clear dissociation between PD patients ( N = 10) and age-matched healthy controls ( N = 10). PD patients used sub-optimal stimulus encoding strategies for subsequent maintenance and recall, whereas the controls mainly used categorization processes. In contrast to controls, PD patients showed significantly less theta increase and upper alpha suppression at frontal locations and significant laterality of early posterior theta and lower-2 alpha oscillations at right posterior locations. These findings suggest that the fronto-striatal circuits participate in visual categorization processes. Furthermore, theta and alpha oscillations appear to be involved in mediating the integration processes in mnemonic networks underlying visual categorization.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.06.049
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subjects Aged
Alpha Rhythm
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Clocks
Corpus Striatum - physiopathology
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Female
Frontal Lobe - physiopathology
Functional Laterality - physiology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Memory - physiology
Memory Disorders - complications
Memory Disorders - diagnosis
Memory Disorders - physiopathology
Middle Aged
Neural Pathways - physiopathology
Neurology
Parkinson Disease - complications
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Perceptual Distortion - physiology
Photic Stimulation
Theta Rhythm
Visual Cortex - physiopathology
title Theta and alpha oscillations reflect differences in memory strategy and visual discrimination performance in patients with Parkinson's disease
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