Effect of temperature on reaction rate and microbial community in composting of cattle manure with rice straw

The effects of temperature on microbial communities and mass reduction in composting were studied by comparing the mesophilic process with the thermophilic process of cattle manure-rice straw composting for 21 d. The respiratory quinone content (indicator of microbial biomass) continuously increased...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 2007-10, Vol.104 (4), p.321-328
Hauptverfasser: Tang, Jing-Chun, Shibata, Atsushi, Zhou, Qixing, Katayama, Arata
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container_end_page 328
container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of bioscience and bioengineering
container_volume 104
creator Tang, Jing-Chun
Shibata, Atsushi
Zhou, Qixing
Katayama, Arata
description The effects of temperature on microbial communities and mass reduction in composting were studied by comparing the mesophilic process with the thermophilic process of cattle manure-rice straw composting for 21 d. The respiratory quinone content (indicator of microbial biomass) continuously increased in the mesophilic process, but in the thermophilic process, it was much higher after 3 d and then decreased to the same level as that in the mesophilic process after 21 d. The diversity of quinones increased continuously in both the mesophilic and thermophilic processes with a higher value in the thermophilic process. The mesophilic microbial community was characterized by the predominance of ubiquinones and menaquinone (MK-8), which correspond to Proteobacteria and fungi. The thermophilic microbial community was characterized by the dominance of MK-7 in the initial period, and increases in the amounts of menaquinones with long and partially-saturated side chains in the later period, corresponding to Firmicutes and Actinobacteria, respectively. DNA fingerprinting by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of 16S ribosomal RNA genes also confirmed that diversity of microbial communities increased but differently in the two processes. Our results suggest that mesophilic composting is more effective for mass reduction in cattle manure composting than thermophilic composting because of the higher decomposition activity of the microbial community characterized by the predominance of Proteobacteria and fungi.
doi_str_mv 10.1263/jbb.104.321
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DNA fingerprinting by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of 16S ribosomal RNA genes also confirmed that diversity of microbial communities increased but differently in the two processes. 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Psychology</topic><topic>GANADO BOVINO</topic><topic>Manure - microbiology</topic><topic>mesophilic</topic><topic>MICROBIAL FLORA</topic><topic>Oryza - microbiology</topic><topic>Oryza sativa</topic><topic>PAILLE DE RIZ</topic><topic>PAJA DE ARROZ</topic><topic>Plant Components, Aerial - microbiology</topic><topic>polymerase chain reaction (PCR)</topic><topic>Proteobacteria</topic><topic>quinone profile</topic><topic>RICE STRAW</topic><topic>Soil Microbiology</topic><topic>TEMPERATURA</topic><topic>TEMPERATURE</topic><topic>thermophilic</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jing-Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibata, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Qixing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katayama, Arata</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of bioscience and bioengineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tang, Jing-Chun</au><au>Shibata, Atsushi</au><au>Zhou, Qixing</au><au>Katayama, Arata</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of temperature on reaction rate and microbial community in composting of cattle manure with rice straw</atitle><jtitle>Journal of bioscience and bioengineering</jtitle><addtitle>J Biosci Bioeng</addtitle><date>2007-10-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>321</spage><epage>328</epage><pages>321-328</pages><issn>1389-1723</issn><eissn>1347-4421</eissn><coden>JFBIEX</coden><abstract>The effects of temperature on microbial communities and mass reduction in composting were studied by comparing the mesophilic process with the thermophilic process of cattle manure-rice straw composting for 21 d. The respiratory quinone content (indicator of microbial biomass) continuously increased in the mesophilic process, but in the thermophilic process, it was much higher after 3 d and then decreased to the same level as that in the mesophilic process after 21 d. The diversity of quinones increased continuously in both the mesophilic and thermophilic processes with a higher value in the thermophilic process. The mesophilic microbial community was characterized by the predominance of ubiquinones and menaquinone (MK-8), which correspond to Proteobacteria and fungi. The thermophilic microbial community was characterized by the dominance of MK-7 in the initial period, and increases in the amounts of menaquinones with long and partially-saturated side chains in the later period, corresponding to Firmicutes and Actinobacteria, respectively. DNA fingerprinting by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of 16S ribosomal RNA genes also confirmed that diversity of microbial communities increased but differently in the two processes. Our results suggest that mesophilic composting is more effective for mass reduction in cattle manure composting than thermophilic composting because of the higher decomposition activity of the microbial community characterized by the predominance of Proteobacteria and fungi.</abstract><cop>Amsterdarm</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>18023807</pmid><doi>10.1263/jbb.104.321</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Actinobacteria
Animals
Bacteria, Aerobic - classification
Bacteria, Aerobic - growth & development
Bacteria, Aerobic - metabolism
Benzoquinones - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
BOVIN
CATTLE
Cattle - microbiology
COMPOSTAGE
COMPOSTING
denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE)
ELABORACION DEL COMPOST
EXCREMENTS
EXCRETA
Firmicutes
FLORA MICROBIANA
FLORE MICROBIENNE
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GANADO BOVINO
Manure - microbiology
mesophilic
MICROBIAL FLORA
Oryza - microbiology
Oryza sativa
PAILLE DE RIZ
PAJA DE ARROZ
Plant Components, Aerial - microbiology
polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Proteobacteria
quinone profile
RICE STRAW
Soil Microbiology
TEMPERATURA
TEMPERATURE
thermophilic
title Effect of temperature on reaction rate and microbial community in composting of cattle manure with rice straw
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