A Positional Scanning Approach to the Discovery of Dipeptide-Based Catalysts for the Enantioselective Addition of Vinylzinc Reagents to Aldehydes

A combinatorial library of dipeptide N-acylethylenediamine-based ligands was synthesized by parallel solid-phase methods. These ligands were screened in crude form as catalysts for the asymmetric addition of vinylzinc reagents to aldehydes to give chiral allylic alcohols. Three sites of diversity on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 2005-09, Vol.70 (18), p.7408-7417
Hauptverfasser: Sprout, Christopher M, Richmond, Meaghan L, Seto, Christopher T
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creator Sprout, Christopher M
Richmond, Meaghan L
Seto, Christopher T
description A combinatorial library of dipeptide N-acylethylenediamine-based ligands was synthesized by parallel solid-phase methods. These ligands were screened in crude form as catalysts for the asymmetric addition of vinylzinc reagents to aldehydes to give chiral allylic alcohols. Three sites of diversity on the ligands were optimized using a positional scanning approach. The optimized structure from the library, ligand 54, was found to catalyze the formation of 10 different (E)-allylic alcohols with enantioselectivities ranging from 90% to 95% ee. This ligand was effective for both aromatic and α-branched aldehydes, and vinylzinc reagents derived from both bulky and straight chain terminal alkynes.
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Org. Chem</addtitle><date>2005-09-02</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>7408</spage><epage>7417</epage><pages>7408-7417</pages><issn>0022-3263</issn><eissn>1520-6904</eissn><coden>JOCEAH</coden><abstract>A combinatorial library of dipeptide N-acylethylenediamine-based ligands was synthesized by parallel solid-phase methods. These ligands were screened in crude form as catalysts for the asymmetric addition of vinylzinc reagents to aldehydes to give chiral allylic alcohols. Three sites of diversity on the ligands were optimized using a positional scanning approach. The optimized structure from the library, ligand 54, was found to catalyze the formation of 10 different (E)-allylic alcohols with enantioselectivities ranging from 90% to 95% ee. 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subjects Aldehydes - chemistry
Catalysis
Catalysts: preparations and properties
Chemistry
Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques
Dipeptides - chemical synthesis
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Ligands
Organic chemistry
Organometallic Compounds - chemistry
Peptides
Preparations and properties
Stereoisomerism
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Zinc
title A Positional Scanning Approach to the Discovery of Dipeptide-Based Catalysts for the Enantioselective Addition of Vinylzinc Reagents to Aldehydes
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