DNA extraction method affects microbial community profiles from soils and sediment

To evaluate whether different deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extraction procedures can affect estimates of bacterial community composition, based on the 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) profiles, we compared four in situ lysis procedures using three soi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2007-12, Vol.77 (4), p.955-964
Hauptverfasser: Carrigg, Cora, Rice, Olivia, Kavanagh, Siobhán, Collins, Gavin, O'Flaherty, Vincent
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container_issue 4
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container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
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creator Carrigg, Cora
Rice, Olivia
Kavanagh, Siobhán
Collins, Gavin
O'Flaherty, Vincent
description To evaluate whether different deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extraction procedures can affect estimates of bacterial community composition, based on the 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) profiles, we compared four in situ lysis procedures using three soils and one marine sediment. Analysis of DGGE profiles, generated by polymerase chain reaction of purified DNA extracts, demonstrated that the choice of DNA extraction method significantly influenced the bacterial community profiles generated. This was reflected both in the number of bands or ribotypes detected from each sample and in subsequent principle coordinate analysis and unweighted-pair group method using arithmetic average analyses. The methods also differed significantly in their robustness, i.e. reproducibility across multiple analyses. Two methods, both based on bead beating, were demonstrated to be suitable for comparative studies of a range of soil and sediment types.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-007-1219-y
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subjects Bacteria - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Community composition
Comparative studies
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DGGE
DNA
DNA extraction
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification
DNA, Ribosomal - analysis
Efficiency
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel - methods
Environmental Microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Geologic Sediments - microbiology
Laboratories
Lysis efficiency
Marine sediments
Methods
Microbial diversity
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Nucleic Acid Denaturation
Polymerase chain reaction
Reproducibility
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Sediments
soil
Soil Microbiology
Soils
Studies
title DNA extraction method affects microbial community profiles from soils and sediment
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