Characterization of embryoid bodies of mouse embryonic stem cells formed under various culture conditions and estimation of differentiation status of such bodies

Various types of embryoid body (EB) that were formed from mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells under various culture conditions were characterized in terms of gene expression pattern to estimate the differentiation status of the bodies. The gene expression of typical markers ( i.e., GATA-4, GATA-6, trans...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 2007-10, Vol.104 (4), p.294-299
Hauptverfasser: Koike, Mikiko, Sakaki, Shujiro, Amano, Yoshifumi, Kurosawa, Hiroshi
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of bioscience and bioengineering
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creator Koike, Mikiko
Sakaki, Shujiro
Amano, Yoshifumi
Kurosawa, Hiroshi
description Various types of embryoid body (EB) that were formed from mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells under various culture conditions were characterized in terms of gene expression pattern to estimate the differentiation status of the bodies. The gene expression of typical markers ( i.e., GATA-4, GATA-6, transthyretin [TTR], α-fetoprotein [AFP], Nkx2.5, and α-myosin heavy chain [α-MHC]) was quantitatively analyzed in various types of EB, and the gene expression pattern of those marker genes was graphically shown for each EB. The gene expression pattern accurately represented the differentiation status of the EBs. The gene expression pattern indicated that the Nkx2.5 and α-MHC genes were highly expressed in the EBs formed from 1000 ES cells in a low-adherence 96-well plate. By transferring the EBs into an attachment culture, cardiomyocytes were more efficiently generated in the outgrowth of the EBs. When we increased the seeding cell number from 1000 to 4000 ES cells, the gene expression pattern changed, that is, the expression levels of the TTR and AFP genes increased, whereas those of the Nkx2.5 and α-MHC genes decreased, and the trend of differentiation changed from cardiomyogenesis to visceral yolk-sac-like structure formation.
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
CELL CULTURE
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cell Differentiation
Cell Line
CULTIVO DE CELULAS
CULTURE DE CELLULE
CULTURE TECHNIQUES
differentiation
Embryo, Mammalian - cytology
Embryo, Mammalian - physiology
embryoid body
Embryonic Development - physiology
embryonic stem cells
Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Embryonic Stem Cells - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
MICE
MORFOLOGIA
MORPHOLOGIE
MORPHOLOGY
PCR
RATON
SOURIS
TECHNIQUE DE CULTURE
TECNICAS DE CULTIVO
Tissue Engineering - methods
title Characterization of embryoid bodies of mouse embryonic stem cells formed under various culture conditions and estimation of differentiation status of such bodies
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