Hypercholesterolemia as a risk factor for idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome

In idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), the median nerve is enlarged within the carpal tunnel due to intraneural connective tissue proliferation. Because hypercholesterolemia, especially increase in low‐density lipoprotein (LDL), has been associated with fibrogenesis, we investigated the associa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Muscle & nerve 2005-09, Vol.32 (3), p.364-367
Hauptverfasser: Nakamichi, Ken-Ichi, Tachibana, Shintaro
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description In idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), the median nerve is enlarged within the carpal tunnel due to intraneural connective tissue proliferation. Because hypercholesterolemia, especially increase in low‐density lipoprotein (LDL), has been associated with fibrogenesis, we investigated the association of median nerve cross‐sectional area and prevalence of idiopathic CTS with serum lipid measurements in middle‐aged patients and controls. We found that nerve area and prevalence of CTS were correlated with serum LDL levels. Thus, high LDL levels in middle age are a risk factor for idiopathic CTS, suggesting that the LDL‐correlated median nerve enlargement increases the volume of the carpal tunnel contents. Muscle Nerve, 2005
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
carpal tunnel syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome - diagnostic imaging
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome - etiology
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome - physiopathology
cholesterol
Cholesterol - blood
Cranial nerves. Spinal roots. Peripheral nerves. Autonomic nervous system. Gustation. Olfaction
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Hypercholesterolemia - blood
Hypercholesterolemia - complications
Hypercholesterolemia - physiopathology
Hypertrophy - blood
Hypertrophy - diagnostic imaging
Hypertrophy - etiology
Lipoproteins, LDL - blood
low-density lipoprotein
Male
Median Nerve - diagnostic imaging
Median Nerve - physiopathology
median nerve enlargement
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Risk Factors
Ultrasonography
title Hypercholesterolemia as a risk factor for idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome
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