Autoantibodies to human alpha6 integrin in patients with bullous pemphigoid

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is characterized immunologically by tissue-bound and circulating autoantibodies targeting the hemidesmosomal proteins BP230 and BP180. Recent evidence suggests a pathophysiological role for autoantibodies against alpha6 integrin in the subepidermal blister formation of oral p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2005-06, Vol.1051, p.104-110
Hauptverfasser: Kiss, Mária, Perényi, Adám, Marczinovits, Ilona, Molnár, János, Dobozy, Attila, Kemény, Lajos, Husz, Sándor
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container_title Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
container_volume 1051
creator Kiss, Mária
Perényi, Adám
Marczinovits, Ilona
Molnár, János
Dobozy, Attila
Kemény, Lajos
Husz, Sándor
description Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is characterized immunologically by tissue-bound and circulating autoantibodies targeting the hemidesmosomal proteins BP230 and BP180. Recent evidence suggests a pathophysiological role for autoantibodies against alpha6 integrin in the subepidermal blister formation of oral pemphigoid. The objective of our study was to investigate the presence of anti-alpha6 integrin antibodies in patients with classical BP. The autoantibody profiles of 30 patients with BP, 10 patients with pemphigus vulgaris, and 20 healthy persons were identified. With the use of PeptideStructure and PlotStructure software, four different antigenic epitopes for alpha6 integrin were predicted, and their fusion recombinant constructs were prepared in an E. coli expression system. Sera were tested for alpha6 integrin autoantibodies by an ELISA technique. Altogether, 52% of the patients with BP displayed circulating antibodies against at least one recombinant protein. Our findings provide the first evidence for the presence of anti-alpha6 integrin antibodies in patients with classical BP.
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Autoantibodies - blood
Female
Humans
Integrin alpha6 - immunology
Male
Middle Aged
Pemphigoid, Bullous - immunology
title Autoantibodies to human alpha6 integrin in patients with bullous pemphigoid
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