SIRT1 transgenic mice show phenotypes resembling calorie restriction

Summary We generated mice that overexpress the sirtuin, SIRT1. Transgenic mice have been generated by knocking in SIRT1 cDNA into the β‐actin locus. Mice that are hemizygous for this transgene express normal levels of β‐actin and higher levels of SIRT1 protein in several tissues. Transgenic mice dis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aging cell 2007-12, Vol.6 (6), p.759-767
Hauptverfasser: Bordone, Laura, Cohen, Dena, Robinson, Ashley, Motta, Maria Carla, Van Veen, Ed, Czopik, Agnieszka, Steele, Andrew D., Crowe, Hayley, Marmor, Stephen, Luo, Jianyuan, Gu, Wei, Guarente, Leonard
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container_end_page 767
container_issue 6
container_start_page 759
container_title Aging cell
container_volume 6
creator Bordone, Laura
Cohen, Dena
Robinson, Ashley
Motta, Maria Carla
Van Veen, Ed
Czopik, Agnieszka
Steele, Andrew D.
Crowe, Hayley
Marmor, Stephen
Luo, Jianyuan
Gu, Wei
Guarente, Leonard
description Summary We generated mice that overexpress the sirtuin, SIRT1. Transgenic mice have been generated by knocking in SIRT1 cDNA into the β‐actin locus. Mice that are hemizygous for this transgene express normal levels of β‐actin and higher levels of SIRT1 protein in several tissues. Transgenic mice display some phenotypes similar to mice on a calorie‐restricted diet: they are leaner than littermate controls; are more metabolically active; display reductions in blood cholesterol, adipokines, insulin and fasted glucose; and are more glucose tolerant. Furthermore, transgenic mice perform better on a rotarod challenge and also show a delay in reproduction. Our findings suggest that increased expression of SIRT1 in mice elicits beneficial phenotypes that may be relevant to human health and longevity.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1474-9726.2007.00335.x
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Transgenic mice have been generated by knocking in SIRT1 cDNA into the β‐actin locus. Mice that are hemizygous for this transgene express normal levels of β‐actin and higher levels of SIRT1 protein in several tissues. Transgenic mice display some phenotypes similar to mice on a calorie‐restricted diet: they are leaner than littermate controls; are more metabolically active; display reductions in blood cholesterol, adipokines, insulin and fasted glucose; and are more glucose tolerant. Furthermore, transgenic mice perform better on a rotarod challenge and also show a delay in reproduction. 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Cohen, Dena ; Robinson, Ashley ; Motta, Maria Carla ; Van Veen, Ed ; Czopik, Agnieszka ; Steele, Andrew D. ; Crowe, Hayley ; Marmor, Stephen ; Luo, Jianyuan ; Gu, Wei ; Guarente, Leonard</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5695-602c93d9f44829dc151dedc0bf3c226208f6a2e749ad9a158570d75579bc2e673</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adipokines - blood</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - analysis</topic><topic>Caloric Restriction</topic><topic>calorie restriction</topic><topic>Cholesterol - blood</topic><topic>Insulin - blood</topic><topic>Longevity - genetics</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Transgenic</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>SIRT1</topic><topic>Sirtuin 1</topic><topic>Sirtuins - genetics</topic><topic>Sirtuins - metabolism</topic><topic>transgenic mice</topic><topic>Up-Regulation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bordone, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohen, Dena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robinson, Ashley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motta, Maria Carla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Veen, Ed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Czopik, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steele, Andrew D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crowe, Hayley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marmor, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jianyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guarente, Leonard</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Aging cell</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bordone, Laura</au><au>Cohen, Dena</au><au>Robinson, Ashley</au><au>Motta, Maria Carla</au><au>Van Veen, Ed</au><au>Czopik, Agnieszka</au><au>Steele, Andrew D.</au><au>Crowe, Hayley</au><au>Marmor, Stephen</au><au>Luo, Jianyuan</au><au>Gu, Wei</au><au>Guarente, Leonard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>SIRT1 transgenic mice show phenotypes resembling calorie restriction</atitle><jtitle>Aging cell</jtitle><addtitle>Aging Cell</addtitle><date>2007-12</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>759</spage><epage>767</epage><pages>759-767</pages><issn>1474-9718</issn><eissn>1474-9726</eissn><abstract>Summary We generated mice that overexpress the sirtuin, SIRT1. Transgenic mice have been generated by knocking in SIRT1 cDNA into the β‐actin locus. Mice that are hemizygous for this transgene express normal levels of β‐actin and higher levels of SIRT1 protein in several tissues. Transgenic mice display some phenotypes similar to mice on a calorie‐restricted diet: they are leaner than littermate controls; are more metabolically active; display reductions in blood cholesterol, adipokines, insulin and fasted glucose; and are more glucose tolerant. Furthermore, transgenic mice perform better on a rotarod challenge and also show a delay in reproduction. Our findings suggest that increased expression of SIRT1 in mice elicits beneficial phenotypes that may be relevant to human health and longevity.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>17877786</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1474-9726.2007.00335.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adipokines - blood
Animals
Blood Glucose - analysis
Caloric Restriction
calorie restriction
Cholesterol - blood
Insulin - blood
Longevity - genetics
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Phenotype
SIRT1
Sirtuin 1
Sirtuins - genetics
Sirtuins - metabolism
transgenic mice
Up-Regulation
title SIRT1 transgenic mice show phenotypes resembling calorie restriction
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