Wnt-5a gene expression in malignant human neuroblasts

Neuroblastoma (NB), an embryonal malignancy, poses a major challenge in pediatric oncology for the treatment of disseminated forms. Here, we report the decrease of Wnt-5a gene expression in high-risk NB (HR-NB) as well as in cultured metastatic neuroblasts. Wnt-5a is a member of the Wnt signaling pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2005-10, Vol.228 (1), p.117-123
Hauptverfasser: Blanc, Etienne, Goldschneider, David, Douc-Rasy, Sétha, Bénard, Jean, Raguénez, Gilda
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container_end_page 123
container_issue 1
container_start_page 117
container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 228
creator Blanc, Etienne
Goldschneider, David
Douc-Rasy, Sétha
Bénard, Jean
Raguénez, Gilda
description Neuroblastoma (NB), an embryonal malignancy, poses a major challenge in pediatric oncology for the treatment of disseminated forms. Here, we report the decrease of Wnt-5a gene expression in high-risk NB (HR-NB) as well as in cultured metastatic neuroblasts. Wnt-5a is a member of the Wnt signaling pathway which is mainly associated with patterning decisions in the embryonic nervous system. Moreover, Wnt-5a has been involved in metastatic melanoma progression and invasive ductal breast cancer via adhesion and migration alterations. As retinoic acid (RA) plays a major role in the neural crest induction and differentiation, we showed that RA reverses the aberrant negative regulation of Wnt-5a in metastatic neuroblasts. While β-catenin expression remained unchanged, PKC-θ, a protein kinase C isoform, was evidenced to increase and parallel Wnt-5a level. For the first time, the involvement of Wnt-5a through the Wnt/calcium signaling is highlighted in the pathogenesis of a pediatric embryonal malignancy, NB.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.canlet.2004.11.061
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subjects Breast cancer
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Differentiation
Gene amplification
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Kinases
Melanoma
Metastatic neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma - enzymology
Neuroblastoma - genetics
Neuroblastoma - pathology
PKC-θ
Protein Kinase C - metabolism
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Retinoic acid
Signal Transduction
Studies
Tretinoin - pharmacology
Tumors
Wnt Proteins - genetics
Wnt Proteins - metabolism
Wnt-5a
Wnt-5a Protein
title Wnt-5a gene expression in malignant human neuroblasts
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