Analysis of the Bispectral Index During Natural Sleep in Children
The Bispectral Index (BIS) is a system used to measure sedation levels. Some investigators recently analyzed changes in the BIS during natural sleep in adults and found that the BIS diminished considerably as sleep became deeper. No such studies have been undertaken to investigate changes in the BIS...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Anesthesia and analgesia 2005-09, Vol.101 (3), p.641-644 |
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| container_title | Anesthesia and analgesia |
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| creator | Benini, Franca Trapanotto, Manuela Sartori, Stefano Capretta, Anna Gobber, Daniela Boniver, Clementina Zacchello, Franco |
| description | The Bispectral Index (BIS) is a system used to measure sedation levels. Some investigators recently analyzed changes in the BIS during natural sleep in adults and found that the BIS diminished considerably as sleep became deeper. No such studies have been undertaken to investigate changes in the BIS in sleeping children. The aim of this work was to assess the trend of the BIS in the various stages of sleep in a group of children, performing a descriptive analysis on a limited number of cases. We evaluated 15 children with negative clinical findings and a normal electroencephalogram (EEG) as part of their follow-up for prior episodes of epilepsy, recording the BIS and EEG in a waking state, in the various stages of sleep and on reawaking. For each stage, the mean value, the standard deviation, and the range of BIS values were calculated. The results showed that the BIS decreased progressively as sleep became deeper. The correlation between the stage of sleep and the BIS was significant. On reawaking, a slow increase was apparent in the BIS. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1213/01.ANE.0000157566.41739.2C |
| format | Article |
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Some investigators recently analyzed changes in the BIS during natural sleep in adults and found that the BIS diminished considerably as sleep became deeper. No such studies have been undertaken to investigate changes in the BIS in sleeping children. The aim of this work was to assess the trend of the BIS in the various stages of sleep in a group of children, performing a descriptive analysis on a limited number of cases. We evaluated 15 children with negative clinical findings and a normal electroencephalogram (EEG) as part of their follow-up for prior episodes of epilepsy, recording the BIS and EEG in a waking state, in the various stages of sleep and on reawaking. For each stage, the mean value, the standard deviation, and the range of BIS values were calculated. The results showed that the BIS decreased progressively as sleep became deeper. The correlation between the stage of sleep and the BIS was significant. 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Some investigators recently analyzed changes in the BIS during natural sleep in adults and found that the BIS diminished considerably as sleep became deeper. No such studies have been undertaken to investigate changes in the BIS in sleeping children. The aim of this work was to assess the trend of the BIS in the various stages of sleep in a group of children, performing a descriptive analysis on a limited number of cases. We evaluated 15 children with negative clinical findings and a normal electroencephalogram (EEG) as part of their follow-up for prior episodes of epilepsy, recording the BIS and EEG in a waking state, in the various stages of sleep and on reawaking. For each stage, the mean value, the standard deviation, and the range of BIS values were calculated. The results showed that the BIS decreased progressively as sleep became deeper. The correlation between the stage of sleep and the BIS was significant. On reawaking, a slow increase was apparent in the BIS.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Electroencephalography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Sleep - physiology</subject><subject>Sleep Stages</subject><subject>Wakefulness - physiology</subject><issn>0003-2999</issn><issn>1526-7598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpF0FFP2zAQB3ALbYLC-AooQtrekvmc2BfvrctgQ0LsYduz5ToXGnCTzk7E-PZzaaX65eTT73zyn7Fr4AUIKD9zKJYPNwVPByRKpYoKsNSFaE7YAqRQOUpdv2OLBMpcaK3P2HmMTzvPa3XKzkABSK1wwZbLwfrX2Mds7LJpTdnXPm7JTcH67G5o6V_2bQ798Jg92GneNX95om3WD1mz7n0baPjA3nfWR7o81Av25_bmd_Mjv__5_a5Z3udOKsTcYrWywjms6xrRirZ1JbVOK0uVBFwJhYQKZcmr9EfR8ZWsrIAWoYYKbF1esE_7d7dh_DtTnMymj468twONczSqllxJIRP8socujDEG6sw29BsbXg1wswvQcDApQHMM0LwFaESThq8OW-bVhtrj6CGxBD4egI3O-i7YwfXx6FDwJHly1d69jH6iEJ_9_ELBrMn6af22mstS5yIVrtMl33Ww_A9T6obF</recordid><startdate>20050901</startdate><enddate>20050901</enddate><creator>Benini, Franca</creator><creator>Trapanotto, Manuela</creator><creator>Sartori, Stefano</creator><creator>Capretta, Anna</creator><creator>Gobber, Daniela</creator><creator>Boniver, Clementina</creator><creator>Zacchello, Franco</creator><general>International Anesthesia Research Society</general><general>Lippincott</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050901</creationdate><title>Analysis of the Bispectral Index During Natural Sleep in Children</title><author>Benini, Franca ; Trapanotto, Manuela ; Sartori, Stefano ; Capretta, Anna ; Gobber, Daniela ; Boniver, Clementina ; Zacchello, Franco</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5677-a74ba2cc788877a2ddc3edc96ae4517b267e76753042132f0b54a21d718141a83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Electroencephalography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Sleep - physiology</topic><topic>Sleep Stages</topic><topic>Wakefulness - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Benini, Franca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trapanotto, Manuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sartori, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capretta, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gobber, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boniver, Clementina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zacchello, Franco</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Anesthesia and analgesia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Benini, Franca</au><au>Trapanotto, Manuela</au><au>Sartori, Stefano</au><au>Capretta, Anna</au><au>Gobber, Daniela</au><au>Boniver, Clementina</au><au>Zacchello, Franco</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of the Bispectral Index During Natural Sleep in Children</atitle><jtitle>Anesthesia and analgesia</jtitle><addtitle>Anesth Analg</addtitle><date>2005-09-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>101</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>641</spage><epage>644</epage><pages>641-644</pages><issn>0003-2999</issn><eissn>1526-7598</eissn><coden>AACRAT</coden><abstract>The Bispectral Index (BIS) is a system used to measure sedation levels. Some investigators recently analyzed changes in the BIS during natural sleep in adults and found that the BIS diminished considerably as sleep became deeper. No such studies have been undertaken to investigate changes in the BIS in sleeping children. The aim of this work was to assess the trend of the BIS in the various stages of sleep in a group of children, performing a descriptive analysis on a limited number of cases. We evaluated 15 children with negative clinical findings and a normal electroencephalogram (EEG) as part of their follow-up for prior episodes of epilepsy, recording the BIS and EEG in a waking state, in the various stages of sleep and on reawaking. For each stage, the mean value, the standard deviation, and the range of BIS values were calculated. The results showed that the BIS decreased progressively as sleep became deeper. The correlation between the stage of sleep and the BIS was significant. On reawaking, a slow increase was apparent in the BIS.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>International Anesthesia Research Society</pub><pmid>16115967</pmid><doi>10.1213/01.ANE.0000157566.41739.2C</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Anesthesia Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Electrodes Electroencephalography Female Humans Infant Male Medical sciences Reference Values Sleep - physiology Sleep Stages Wakefulness - physiology |
| title | Analysis of the Bispectral Index During Natural Sleep in Children |
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