Quantitative determination of ketoprofen in gels and ampules by using flow-injection UV spectrophotometry and HPLC

A flow-injection UV spectrophotometric method for the determination of ketoprofen in gels and ampules was developed. Quantitative determination of ketoprofen was realized by using distilled water as a carrier for gels and citrate buffer, pH 6.5, for ampules at 261 nm. No spectrophotometric interfere...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 2005-09, Vol.39 (3), p.606-611
Hauptverfasser: Özlü, Cihad, Basan, Hasan, Şatana, Eda, Ertaş, Nusret, Göğer, Nilgün G.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 606
container_title Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
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creator Özlü, Cihad
Basan, Hasan
Şatana, Eda
Ertaş, Nusret
Göğer, Nilgün G.
description A flow-injection UV spectrophotometric method for the determination of ketoprofen in gels and ampules was developed. Quantitative determination of ketoprofen was realized by using distilled water as a carrier for gels and citrate buffer, pH 6.5, for ampules at 261 nm. No spectrophotometric interferences from additives of gels, carboxypolymethylene and triethanolamine, were observed. There were also no spectrophotometric interferences resulting from additives of ampules named as benzyl alcohol and arginine. The detection limits were 0.436 and 0.303 μg/ml for gels and ampules, respectively. Throughout the study, the flow rate, loop volume and the number of injection per hour were 13.8 ml min −1, 193 μl and 85, respectively. Analytical signal of the ketoprofen was linear in the concentration range of 7.5–75 μg/ml. Quantitative results of ketoprofen in gels, 25.25 ± 0.27 (mean ± S.D.), and in ampules, 99.42 ± 0.44 were in good agreement with the labeled quantities (25 mg/1 g gel, 100 mg/2 ml ampule). The recoveries were in the range of 98.65–100.63 and 99.1–101.5% for gels and ampules, respectively. Results obtained were in accordance with those obtained by HPLC. It was seen that the proposed method was fast, accurate, precise and suitable for automation as an analytical method.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpba.2005.04.002
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Quantitative determination of ketoprofen was realized by using distilled water as a carrier for gels and citrate buffer, pH 6.5, for ampules at 261 nm. No spectrophotometric interferences from additives of gels, carboxypolymethylene and triethanolamine, were observed. There were also no spectrophotometric interferences resulting from additives of ampules named as benzyl alcohol and arginine. The detection limits were 0.436 and 0.303 μg/ml for gels and ampules, respectively. Throughout the study, the flow rate, loop volume and the number of injection per hour were 13.8 ml min −1, 193 μl and 85, respectively. Analytical signal of the ketoprofen was linear in the concentration range of 7.5–75 μg/ml. Quantitative results of ketoprofen in gels, 25.25 ± 0.27 (mean ± S.D.), and in ampules, 99.42 ± 0.44 were in good agreement with the labeled quantities (25 mg/1 g gel, 100 mg/2 ml ampule). The recoveries were in the range of 98.65–100.63 and 99.1–101.5% for gels and ampules, respectively. Results obtained were in accordance with those obtained by HPLC. It was seen that the proposed method was fast, accurate, precise and suitable for automation as an analytical method.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0731-7085</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-264X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2005.04.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15896940</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPBADA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acrylic Resins ; Ampules ; Analysis ; Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - analysis ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - chemistry ; Arginine - analysis ; Benzyl Alcohols - analysis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Buffers ; Calibration ; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical - methods ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods ; Chromatography, Thin Layer ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Stability ; Ethanolamines - analysis ; Flow-injection analysis ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gels ; General pharmacology ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Ketoprofen ; Ketoprofen - analysis ; Ketoprofen - chemistry ; Medical sciences ; Models, Chemical ; Pharmacology. 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Quantitative determination of ketoprofen was realized by using distilled water as a carrier for gels and citrate buffer, pH 6.5, for ampules at 261 nm. No spectrophotometric interferences from additives of gels, carboxypolymethylene and triethanolamine, were observed. There were also no spectrophotometric interferences resulting from additives of ampules named as benzyl alcohol and arginine. The detection limits were 0.436 and 0.303 μg/ml for gels and ampules, respectively. Throughout the study, the flow rate, loop volume and the number of injection per hour were 13.8 ml min −1, 193 μl and 85, respectively. Analytical signal of the ketoprofen was linear in the concentration range of 7.5–75 μg/ml. Quantitative results of ketoprofen in gels, 25.25 ± 0.27 (mean ± S.D.), and in ampules, 99.42 ± 0.44 were in good agreement with the labeled quantities (25 mg/1 g gel, 100 mg/2 ml ampule). The recoveries were in the range of 98.65–100.63 and 99.1–101.5% for gels and ampules, respectively. Results obtained were in accordance with those obtained by HPLC. It was seen that the proposed method was fast, accurate, precise and suitable for automation as an analytical method.</description><subject>Acrylic Resins</subject><subject>Ampules</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - analysis</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - chemistry</subject><subject>Arginine - analysis</subject><subject>Benzyl Alcohols - analysis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Buffers</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Chemistry, Pharmaceutical - methods</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods</subject><subject>Chromatography, Thin Layer</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Stability</subject><subject>Ethanolamines - analysis</subject><subject>Flow-injection analysis</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gels</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Ketoprofen</subject><subject>Ketoprofen - analysis</subject><subject>Ketoprofen - chemistry</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Models, Chemical</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Polyvinyls - analysis</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Spectrophotometry</subject><subject>Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet - methods</subject><subject>Tablets</subject><subject>Technology, Pharmaceutical - methods</subject><subject>Ultraviolet Rays</subject><subject>UV–vis spectrophotometry</subject><issn>0731-7085</issn><issn>1873-264X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUGP1CAYQInRuLOrf8CD4aK31g9aSifxYia6azKJmrjGG6H0Y6W2UKFdM_9eZmeSvXkCkve-wIOQVwxKBqx5N5TD3OmSA4gS6hKAPyEb1sqq4E398ynZgKxYIaEVF-QypQEyyLb1c3LBRLtttjVsSPy2ar-4RS_uHmmPC8bJ-XwKngZLf-MS5hgseuo8vcMxUe17qqd5HTHR7kDX5PwdtWP4Wzg_oHkwb3_QNOd9DPOvsIQJl3h4EG--7ncvyDOrx4Qvz-sVuf308fvupth_uf68-7AvTC1gKSyw2hpu-kpbITopRV9z4NryVspGV5ZBu2XAW9MzJlCyWmej6iTXTIPtqivy9jQ3P-DPimlRk0sGx1F7DGtSTSuA5R4Z5CfQxJBSRKvm6CYdD4qBOpZWgzqWVsfSCmqVS2fp9Xn62k3YPyrntBl4cwZ0Mnq0UXvj0iMnRf6qbZO59ycux8V7h1El49Ab7F3MCVUf3P_u8Q8W6J2X</recordid><startdate>20050915</startdate><enddate>20050915</enddate><creator>Özlü, Cihad</creator><creator>Basan, Hasan</creator><creator>Şatana, Eda</creator><creator>Ertaş, Nusret</creator><creator>Göğer, Nilgün G.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050915</creationdate><title>Quantitative determination of ketoprofen in gels and ampules by using flow-injection UV spectrophotometry and HPLC</title><author>Özlü, Cihad ; Basan, Hasan ; Şatana, Eda ; Ertaş, Nusret ; Göğer, Nilgün G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-f014fc2cd3af55b775d4202af28776a3f10891028cd115e714a0143b72a1a0fb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Acrylic Resins</topic><topic>Ampules</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - analysis</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - chemistry</topic><topic>Arginine - analysis</topic><topic>Benzyl Alcohols - analysis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Buffers</topic><topic>Calibration</topic><topic>Chemistry, Pharmaceutical - methods</topic><topic>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods</topic><topic>Chromatography, Thin Layer</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Drug Stability</topic><topic>Ethanolamines - analysis</topic><topic>Flow-injection analysis</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gels</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Ketoprofen</topic><topic>Ketoprofen - analysis</topic><topic>Ketoprofen - chemistry</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Models, Chemical</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Polyvinyls - analysis</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Spectrophotometry</topic><topic>Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet - methods</topic><topic>Tablets</topic><topic>Technology, Pharmaceutical - methods</topic><topic>Ultraviolet Rays</topic><topic>UV–vis spectrophotometry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Özlü, Cihad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basan, Hasan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Şatana, Eda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ertaş, Nusret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Göğer, Nilgün G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Özlü, Cihad</au><au>Basan, Hasan</au><au>Şatana, Eda</au><au>Ertaş, Nusret</au><au>Göğer, Nilgün G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Quantitative determination of ketoprofen in gels and ampules by using flow-injection UV spectrophotometry and HPLC</atitle><jtitle>Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis</jtitle><addtitle>J Pharm Biomed Anal</addtitle><date>2005-09-15</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>606</spage><epage>611</epage><pages>606-611</pages><issn>0731-7085</issn><eissn>1873-264X</eissn><coden>JPBADA</coden><abstract>A flow-injection UV spectrophotometric method for the determination of ketoprofen in gels and ampules was developed. Quantitative determination of ketoprofen was realized by using distilled water as a carrier for gels and citrate buffer, pH 6.5, for ampules at 261 nm. No spectrophotometric interferences from additives of gels, carboxypolymethylene and triethanolamine, were observed. There were also no spectrophotometric interferences resulting from additives of ampules named as benzyl alcohol and arginine. The detection limits were 0.436 and 0.303 μg/ml for gels and ampules, respectively. Throughout the study, the flow rate, loop volume and the number of injection per hour were 13.8 ml min −1, 193 μl and 85, respectively. Analytical signal of the ketoprofen was linear in the concentration range of 7.5–75 μg/ml. Quantitative results of ketoprofen in gels, 25.25 ± 0.27 (mean ± S.D.), and in ampules, 99.42 ± 0.44 were in good agreement with the labeled quantities (25 mg/1 g gel, 100 mg/2 ml ampule). The recoveries were in the range of 98.65–100.63 and 99.1–101.5% for gels and ampules, respectively. Results obtained were in accordance with those obtained by HPLC. It was seen that the proposed method was fast, accurate, precise and suitable for automation as an analytical method.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>15896940</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jpba.2005.04.002</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acrylic Resins
Ampules
Analysis
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - analysis
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - chemistry
Arginine - analysis
Benzyl Alcohols - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Buffers
Calibration
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical - methods
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Stability
Ethanolamines - analysis
Flow-injection analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gels
General pharmacology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Ketoprofen
Ketoprofen - analysis
Ketoprofen - chemistry
Medical sciences
Models, Chemical
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polyvinyls - analysis
Reproducibility of Results
Spectrophotometry
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet - methods
Tablets
Technology, Pharmaceutical - methods
Ultraviolet Rays
UV–vis spectrophotometry
title Quantitative determination of ketoprofen in gels and ampules by using flow-injection UV spectrophotometry and HPLC
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