Phlebotomine sandflies of Southern Brazil

To identify the sandfly fauna and some aspects of their behavior in forest and anthropic environments. Sandfly captures were undertaken in farm (23 degrees 6' S; 50 degrees 22' W), in Southern Brazil. Falcão light traps were set in forest, domicile and domestic animal shelters and mosquito...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista de saúde pública 2005-08, Vol.39 (4), p.571-577
Hauptverfasser: Massafera, Rubens, da Silva, Allan Martins, de Carvalho, Antônio Plácido, dos Santos, Demilson Rodrigues, Galati, Eunice Aparecida Bianchi, Teodoro, Ueslei
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container_end_page 577
container_issue 4
container_start_page 571
container_title Revista de saúde pública
container_volume 39
creator Massafera, Rubens
da Silva, Allan Martins
de Carvalho, Antônio Plácido
dos Santos, Demilson Rodrigues
Galati, Eunice Aparecida Bianchi
Teodoro, Ueslei
description To identify the sandfly fauna and some aspects of their behavior in forest and anthropic environments. Sandfly captures were undertaken in farm (23 degrees 6' S; 50 degrees 22' W), in Southern Brazil. Falcão light traps were set in forest, domicile and domestic animal shelters and mosquitoes were collected monthly, between 17h and 7h, from March 1997 to February 1998. A total of 3,655 specimens representing 13 species were captured. Nyssomyia whitmani and Nyssomyia neivai were the predominant species, with a total of 2,977 specimens (81.0%). Of these two species, a total of 2,552 (85.7%) specimens were captured in intradomiciliary and peridomiciliary environments, 2,332 (91.3%) of them in a pigsty. These two species predominated between 20h-21h when 90.4% of the specimens were captured. Five sandfly species, N. whitmani, N. neivai, Migonemyia migonei, Pintomyia pessoai and Pintomyia fischeri, potential vectors of cutaneous leishmaniasis, were captured. The importance of the two former species is emphasized, since both presented similar behavior in regard to seasonal period, hourly frequency and predominance in the anthropic environment. Besides, N. whitmani was the most predominant species.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/S0034-89102005000400009
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Behavior, Animal
Brazil
Chi-Square Distribution
Ecosystem
Female
Humans
Insect Vectors - classification
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - transmission
Male
Nyssomyia neivai
Nyssomyia whitmani
Periodicity
Phlebotomus - classification
Population Density
Psychodidae
Seasons
Trees
title Phlebotomine sandflies of Southern Brazil
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