EFFECTS OF REPEATED ANTHELMINTIC TREATMENT ON ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS INFECTION IN CHIMPANZEES

Effects of repeated treatment with pyrantel pamoate on Enterobius vermicularis infection in chimpanzees were assessed by observing worms discharged in the feces after administration of anthelmintic treatment. Three of 9 chimpanzees reared in a zoological garden in Japan were subjected to fecal worm...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of parasitology 2005-06, Vol.91 (3), p.679-682
Hauptverfasser: Nakano, Tadao, Fukui, Daisuke, Ikeda, Yatsukaho, Hasegawa, Hideo
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container_title The Journal of parasitology
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creator Nakano, Tadao
Fukui, Daisuke
Ikeda, Yatsukaho
Hasegawa, Hideo
description Effects of repeated treatment with pyrantel pamoate on Enterobius vermicularis infection in chimpanzees were assessed by observing worms discharged in the feces after administration of anthelmintic treatment. Three of 9 chimpanzees reared in a zoological garden in Japan were subjected to fecal worm count and morphometric observation, and all were given oral pyrantel pamoate 6 times at 10-day intervals simultaneously. Following the first and second treatments, more than 30,000 pinworms were discharged from 1 chimpanzee. The number of discharged worms abruptly decreased after the third treatment, and only a few worms were recovered after the fifth treatment, indicating that repeated treatment at short intervals was very effective. Complete eradication was not achieved, however, presumably because of reinfection. The female proportion among discharged worms tended to increase as the treatment was repeated.
doi_str_mv 10.1645/ge-412r
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Three of 9 chimpanzees reared in a zoological garden in Japan were subjected to fecal worm count and morphometric observation, and all were given oral pyrantel pamoate 6 times at 10-day intervals simultaneously. Following the first and second treatments, more than 30,000 pinworms were discharged from 1 chimpanzee. The number of discharged worms abruptly decreased after the third treatment, and only a few worms were recovered after the fifth treatment, indicating that repeated treatment at short intervals was very effective. Complete eradication was not achieved, however, presumably because of reinfection. The female proportion among discharged worms tended to increase as the treatment was repeated.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>American Society of Parasitologists</pub><pmid>16108565</pmid><doi>10.1645/ge-412r</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anthelmintic agents
Anthelmintics
Antinematodal Agents - pharmacology
Antinematodal Agents - therapeutic use
Antiparasitic agents
Ape Diseases - drug therapy
Ape Diseases - parasitology
Biological and medical sciences
Body length
Chimpanzees
Discharge
drug evaluation
drug therapy
Enterobiasis - drug therapy
Enterobiasis - parasitology
Enterobiasis - veterinary
Enterobius - anatomy & histology
Enterobius - drug effects
Enterobius - physiology
Enterobius vermicularis
Ethanol
fecal worm count
Feces
Feces - parasitology
Female
Females
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models
Glycerol
Infections
Intervals
Invertebrates
Male
Males
Mating behavior
nematode infections
oral administration
Pan troglodytes
Pan troglodytes - parasitology
Parasitology
pinworms
pyrantel
Pyrantel Pamoate - pharmacology
Pyrantel Pamoate - therapeutic use
repeated drug treatment
Sex Ratio
THERAPEUTICS-DIAGNOSTICS
Worms
Zoo animals
Zoological gardens
Zoos
title EFFECTS OF REPEATED ANTHELMINTIC TREATMENT ON ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS INFECTION IN CHIMPANZEES
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