Persons with and without Down syndrome use similar strategies when using visual instructions for bimanual drumming

Background  Previous research suggested that persons with Down syndrome (DS) used a different strategy to drum than typical adults. Methods  The present study examined continuous bimanual drumming strategies in response to different instructions in 10 persons with DS, 10 mental age‐matched and 10 ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of intellectual disability research 2007-12, Vol.51 (12), p.953-961
Hauptverfasser: (Robertson) Ringenbach, S. D., Mulvey, G. M., Beachy, C.
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creator (Robertson) Ringenbach, S. D.
Mulvey, G. M.
Beachy, C.
description Background  Previous research suggested that persons with Down syndrome (DS) used a different strategy to drum than typical adults. Methods  The present study examined continuous bimanual drumming strategies in response to different instructions in 10 persons with DS, 10 mental age‐matched and 10 chronological age‐matched groups. The drumming task required participants to hit two drums with the drumsticks at the same time following verbal (e.g. ‘up’ and ‘down’), visual (e.g. video of both drumsticks moving up and down together) or auditory (e.g. sound of both drums being hit, then cymbal being hit) instructions for 10 s. Sensors placed on the wrists of each participant and the end of each drumstick provided data that allowed the assessment of individual drumming strategies. Results  In general, when persons with DS were following the visual instructions their drumming movements were shorter, straighter and less variable as compared with their movements in the auditory and verbal conditions. Conclusions  Whether movement paths were straight or curved, the strategy was to move the drumstick and wrist together as one unit.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.00998.x
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Results  In general, when persons with DS were following the visual instructions their drumming movements were shorter, straighter and less variable as compared with their movements in the auditory and verbal conditions. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Auditory Stimuli
bimanual coordination
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive Processes
Comparative Analysis
Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome - diagnosis
Down's syndrome
Drumming
Humans
Instruction
instructions
Intellectual disabilities
Matched Groups
Mental Age
Motion
Motor skills
Musical Instruments
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Psychomotor Skills
Speech Perception
strategy
Studies
Verbal Stimuli
Visual Perception
Visual Stimuli
Visual task performance
title Persons with and without Down syndrome use similar strategies when using visual instructions for bimanual drumming
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