A cluster-based decision support system for estimating earthquake damage and casualties

This paper describes a Decision Support System for Disaster Management (DSS‐DM) to aid operational and strategic planning and policymaking for disaster mitigation and preparedness in a less‐developed infrastructural context. Such contexts require a more flexible and robust system for fast prediction...

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Veröffentlicht in:Disasters 2005-09, Vol.29 (3), p.255-276
Hauptverfasser: Aleskerov, Fuad, Say, Arzu Iseri, Toker, Aysegül, Akin, H. Levent, Altay, Gülay
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container_end_page 276
container_issue 3
container_start_page 255
container_title Disasters
container_volume 29
creator Aleskerov, Fuad
Say, Arzu Iseri
Toker, Aysegül
Akin, H. Levent
Altay, Gülay
description This paper describes a Decision Support System for Disaster Management (DSS‐DM) to aid operational and strategic planning and policymaking for disaster mitigation and preparedness in a less‐developed infrastructural context. Such contexts require a more flexible and robust system for fast prediction of damage and losses. The proposed system is specifically designed for earthquake scenarios, estimating the extent of human losses and injuries, as well as the need for temporary shelters. The DSS‐DM uses a scenario approach to calculate the aforementioned parameters at the district and sub‐district level at different earthquake intensities. The following system modules have been created: clusters (buildings) with respect to use; buildings with respect to construction typology; and estimations of damage to clusters, human losses and injuries, and the need for shelters. The paper not only examines the components of the DSS‐DM, but also looks at its application in Besiktas municipality in the city of Istanbul, Turkey.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.0361-3666.2005.00290.x
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subjects Cluster Analysis
cluster approach
Computer equipment
Crisis management
decision support system
Decision Support Techniques
disaster management
Disaster Planning
Disaster relief
Disasters
Earthquakes
fast prediction
Humans
less-developed contexts
Mortality
Software
Turkey
Turkey - epidemiology
title A cluster-based decision support system for estimating earthquake damage and casualties
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