Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene polymorphism in pre-eclampsia: A pilot study in North India

Background:  Pre‐eclampsia is one of the most frequent complications of pregnancy, however, little is known about its aetiology. Aims:  The objective of this study was to investigate the association between inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) genotypes and pre‐eclampsia. We also measured the conc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology 2007-12, Vol.47 (6), p.477-482
Hauptverfasser: BHATNAGAR, Sonu, BHATTACHARJEE, Jayashree, VAID, Mudit, MADAN, Taruna, TRIVEDI, Shubha S., SARMA, Puranam U.
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container_end_page 482
container_issue 6
container_start_page 477
container_title Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology
container_volume 47
creator BHATNAGAR, Sonu
BHATTACHARJEE, Jayashree
VAID, Mudit
MADAN, Taruna
TRIVEDI, Shubha S.
SARMA, Puranam U.
description Background:  Pre‐eclampsia is one of the most frequent complications of pregnancy, however, little is known about its aetiology. Aims:  The objective of this study was to investigate the association between inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) genotypes and pre‐eclampsia. We also measured the concentrations of tumour necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α), nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in patients with pre‐eclampsia to evaluate their relations to the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) observed. Methods:  This cross‐sectional study included 30 pregnant women with pre‐eclampsia and 30 healthy pregnant women. They were screened at 28th, 36th weeks of gestation and just after delivery (within 48 h), and their blood samples were analysed for NO, SOD, TNF‐α and iNOS gene polymorphism. Results:  Patients with pre‐eclampsia at 36 weeks gestation showed significantly increased serum NO levels (P = 0.007), whereas SOD activity was decreased significantly (P = 0.004). A doublefold increase was observed in TNF‐α levels at 36 weeks in patients with pre‐eclampsia (P = 0.003) which decreased significantly (P = 0.001) after delivery. A total of four SNPs were observed, of which two (G300A exon 8 and G274T exon 16) showed statistically significant association with pre‐eclampsia. When compared, G274T exon 16 SNP also showed association with TNF‐α levels and SOD activity in pre‐eclamptic patients. Conclusion:  As pre‐eclampsia is a disease of multifactorial aetiopathology, NO, TNF‐α, SOD activity and NOS2A polymorphism might play an intermingled role in its development.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1479-828X.2007.00783.x
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Aims:  The objective of this study was to investigate the association between inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) genotypes and pre‐eclampsia. We also measured the concentrations of tumour necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α), nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in patients with pre‐eclampsia to evaluate their relations to the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) observed. Methods:  This cross‐sectional study included 30 pregnant women with pre‐eclampsia and 30 healthy pregnant women. They were screened at 28th, 36th weeks of gestation and just after delivery (within 48 h), and their blood samples were analysed for NO, SOD, TNF‐α and iNOS gene polymorphism. Results:  Patients with pre‐eclampsia at 36 weeks gestation showed significantly increased serum NO levels (P = 0.007), whereas SOD activity was decreased significantly (P = 0.004). A doublefold increase was observed in TNF‐α levels at 36 weeks in patients with pre‐eclampsia (P = 0.003) which decreased significantly (P = 0.001) after delivery. A total of four SNPs were observed, of which two (G300A exon 8 and G274T exon 16) showed statistically significant association with pre‐eclampsia. When compared, G274T exon 16 SNP also showed association with TNF‐α levels and SOD activity in pre‐eclamptic patients. 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A doublefold increase was observed in TNF‐α levels at 36 weeks in patients with pre‐eclampsia (P = 0.003) which decreased significantly (P = 0.001) after delivery. A total of four SNPs were observed, of which two (G300A exon 8 and G274T exon 16) showed statistically significant association with pre‐eclampsia. When compared, G274T exon 16 SNP also showed association with TNF‐α levels and SOD activity in pre‐eclamptic patients. 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BHATTACHARJEE, Jayashree ; VAID, Mudit ; MADAN, Taruna ; TRIVEDI, Shubha S. ; SARMA, Puranam U.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4353-aa5dc720cce1cf20415fa598e8a1c77aceb75b239f58a09bcb36af135cc23f2f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>India</topic><topic>inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)</topic><topic>nitric oxide (NO)</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - blood</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - genetics</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress - physiology</topic><topic>Oxidoreductases - blood</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</topic><topic>pre-eclampsia (PE)</topic><topic>Pre-Eclampsia - genetics</topic><topic>Pre-Eclampsia - metabolism</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>superoxide dismutase (SOD)</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - blood</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood</topic><topic>tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BHATNAGAR, Sonu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BHATTACHARJEE, Jayashree</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VAID, Mudit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MADAN, Taruna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TRIVEDI, Shubha S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SARMA, Puranam U.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Australian &amp; New Zealand journal of obstetrics &amp; gynaecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>BHATNAGAR, Sonu</au><au>BHATTACHARJEE, Jayashree</au><au>VAID, Mudit</au><au>MADAN, Taruna</au><au>TRIVEDI, Shubha S.</au><au>SARMA, Puranam U.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene polymorphism in pre-eclampsia: A pilot study in North India</atitle><jtitle>Australian &amp; New Zealand journal of obstetrics &amp; gynaecology</jtitle><addtitle>Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol</addtitle><date>2007-12</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>477</spage><epage>482</epage><pages>477-482</pages><issn>0004-8666</issn><eissn>1479-828X</eissn><abstract>Background:  Pre‐eclampsia is one of the most frequent complications of pregnancy, however, little is known about its aetiology. Aims:  The objective of this study was to investigate the association between inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) genotypes and pre‐eclampsia. We also measured the concentrations of tumour necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α), nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in patients with pre‐eclampsia to evaluate their relations to the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) observed. Methods:  This cross‐sectional study included 30 pregnant women with pre‐eclampsia and 30 healthy pregnant women. They were screened at 28th, 36th weeks of gestation and just after delivery (within 48 h), and their blood samples were analysed for NO, SOD, TNF‐α and iNOS gene polymorphism. Results:  Patients with pre‐eclampsia at 36 weeks gestation showed significantly increased serum NO levels (P = 0.007), whereas SOD activity was decreased significantly (P = 0.004). A doublefold increase was observed in TNF‐α levels at 36 weeks in patients with pre‐eclampsia (P = 0.003) which decreased significantly (P = 0.001) after delivery. A total of four SNPs were observed, of which two (G300A exon 8 and G274T exon 16) showed statistically significant association with pre‐eclampsia. When compared, G274T exon 16 SNP also showed association with TNF‐α levels and SOD activity in pre‐eclamptic patients. Conclusion:  As pre‐eclampsia is a disease of multifactorial aetiopathology, NO, TNF‐α, SOD activity and NOS2A polymorphism might play an intermingled role in its development.</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Asia</pub><pmid>17991113</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1479-828X.2007.00783.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Female
Genotype
Humans
India
inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)
nitric oxide (NO)
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - blood
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - genetics
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Oxidoreductases - blood
Pilot Projects
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
pre-eclampsia (PE)
Pre-Eclampsia - genetics
Pre-Eclampsia - metabolism
Pregnancy
superoxide dismutase (SOD)
Superoxide Dismutase - blood
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood
tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)
title Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene polymorphism in pre-eclampsia: A pilot study in North India
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