The Effect of Combined Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Calcium Antagonism on Allograft Coronary Vasculopathy Validated by Intravascular Ultrasound

Hypertension is a potential risk factor for allograft coronary vasculopathy. We evaluated the efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and calcium antagonists, and their combined use, on the development of coronary vasculopathy in hypertensive heart transplant recipients. Eighty-tw...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of heart and lung transplantation 2005-08, Vol.24 (8), p.1033-1038
Hauptverfasser: Erinc, Kursad, Yamani, Mohamad H., Starling, Randall C., Crowe, Tim, Hobbs, Robert, Bott-Silverman, Corinne, Rincon, Gustavo, Young, James B., Feng, Jingyuan, Cook, Daniel J., Smedira, Nicholas, Tuzcu, E. Murat
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1038
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1033
container_title The Journal of heart and lung transplantation
container_volume 24
creator Erinc, Kursad
Yamani, Mohamad H.
Starling, Randall C.
Crowe, Tim
Hobbs, Robert
Bott-Silverman, Corinne
Rincon, Gustavo
Young, James B.
Feng, Jingyuan
Cook, Daniel J.
Smedira, Nicholas
Tuzcu, E. Murat
description Hypertension is a potential risk factor for allograft coronary vasculopathy. We evaluated the efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and calcium antagonists, and their combined use, on the development of coronary vasculopathy in hypertensive heart transplant recipients. Eighty-two heart transplant recipients underwent serial intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) analysis at baseline (within 1 month) and at 1 year after transplantation and were evaluated for the development of coronary vasculopathy. Patients were divided into 4 groups. Nineteen normotensive recipients received no treatment, control (Group A). Hypertensive patients were treated with either ACE inhibitors (Group B, n = 37), calcium antagonists (Group C, n = 16), or both (Group D, n = 10). We found a significant reduction in IVUS indices of coronary vasculopathy in heart transplant recipients who used a combination of an ACE inhibitor and a calcium antagonist compared with recipients who used either drug alone ( p < 0.05). This synergistic efficacy was independent of the baseline indices evaluated in a multivariate regression analysis model and was noted despite comparable mean arterial pressure among the 3 hypertensive groups at 1 year, thus suggesting the presence of a synergistic anti-proliferative effect beyond the anti-hypertensive efficacy. The combined use of an ACE inhibitor and a calcium antagonist is more effective than the individual use of either drug alone on the development of coronary vasculopathy in cardiac transplant recipients. Large randomized clinical trials are warranted to evaluate such a synergistic efficacy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.healun.2004.06.005
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_68487632</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S1053249804003420</els_id><sourcerecordid>68487632</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-4b5e0b2f486128ee84686ed5ae5d65a94571332a7e8acfd63e24cccb0fa0956c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc2O0zAUhSMEYoaBN0DIG9gl-D_pBqmKCow0EpsZtpbj3LSuHLvYTqXyMrwqLq00O1b21f3OufY9VfWe4IZgIj_vmx1ot_iGYswbLBuMxYvqlgjR1oyQ9mW5Y8FqylfdTfUmpT3GmDJBX1c3RBJMOetuqz-PO0CbaQKTUZhQH-bBehjR2m9tyOCT9XUf_BFitn6LNv73aQZ073d2sNkGj7QfUa-dsctcRFlvg7dpRqWzdi5so55ycY3B63hCP3UyiwsHnXfnwtlR5zJsOBXHHPXxX1tH9ORKlcLix7fVq0m7BO-u51319HXz2H-vH358u-_XD7XhQuaaDwLwQCfeSUI7gI7LTsIoNIhRCr3ioiWMUd1Cp800SgaUG2MGPGm8EtKwu-rTxfcQw68FUlazTQac0x7CkpTseNdKRgvIL6CJIaUIkzpEO5fPKYLVORi1V5dg1DkYhaUqwRTZh6v_MswwPouuSRTg4xUoS9Buitobm565FksmCC_clwsHZRtHC1ElY8EbGG0sIaox2P-_5C-V3bGz</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>68487632</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The Effect of Combined Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Calcium Antagonism on Allograft Coronary Vasculopathy Validated by Intravascular Ultrasound</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Erinc, Kursad ; Yamani, Mohamad H. ; Starling, Randall C. ; Crowe, Tim ; Hobbs, Robert ; Bott-Silverman, Corinne ; Rincon, Gustavo ; Young, James B. ; Feng, Jingyuan ; Cook, Daniel J. ; Smedira, Nicholas ; Tuzcu, E. Murat</creator><creatorcontrib>Erinc, Kursad ; Yamani, Mohamad H. ; Starling, Randall C. ; Crowe, Tim ; Hobbs, Robert ; Bott-Silverman, Corinne ; Rincon, Gustavo ; Young, James B. ; Feng, Jingyuan ; Cook, Daniel J. ; Smedira, Nicholas ; Tuzcu, E. Murat</creatorcontrib><description>Hypertension is a potential risk factor for allograft coronary vasculopathy. We evaluated the efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and calcium antagonists, and their combined use, on the development of coronary vasculopathy in hypertensive heart transplant recipients. Eighty-two heart transplant recipients underwent serial intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) analysis at baseline (within 1 month) and at 1 year after transplantation and were evaluated for the development of coronary vasculopathy. Patients were divided into 4 groups. Nineteen normotensive recipients received no treatment, control (Group A). Hypertensive patients were treated with either ACE inhibitors (Group B, n = 37), calcium antagonists (Group C, n = 16), or both (Group D, n = 10). We found a significant reduction in IVUS indices of coronary vasculopathy in heart transplant recipients who used a combination of an ACE inhibitor and a calcium antagonist compared with recipients who used either drug alone ( p &lt; 0.05). This synergistic efficacy was independent of the baseline indices evaluated in a multivariate regression analysis model and was noted despite comparable mean arterial pressure among the 3 hypertensive groups at 1 year, thus suggesting the presence of a synergistic anti-proliferative effect beyond the anti-hypertensive efficacy. The combined use of an ACE inhibitor and a calcium antagonist is more effective than the individual use of either drug alone on the development of coronary vasculopathy in cardiac transplant recipients. Large randomized clinical trials are warranted to evaluate such a synergistic efficacy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-2498</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-3117</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2004.06.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16102438</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage ; Biological and medical sciences ; Calcium Channel Blockers - administration &amp; dosage ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Case-Control Studies ; Coronary Disease - diagnostic imaging ; Coronary Disease - drug therapy ; Coronary Disease - physiopathology ; Coronary heart disease ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Graft Rejection ; Graft Survival ; Heart ; Heart Transplantation - adverse effects ; Heart Transplantation - methods ; Humans ; Hypertension - complications ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Postoperative Complications - diagnosis ; Postoperative Complications - drug therapy ; Probability ; Reference Values ; Severity of Illness Index ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Surgery of the heart ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome ; Ultrasonography, Interventional</subject><ispartof>The Journal of heart and lung transplantation, 2005-08, Vol.24 (8), p.1033-1038</ispartof><rights>2005 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-4b5e0b2f486128ee84686ed5ae5d65a94571332a7e8acfd63e24cccb0fa0956c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-4b5e0b2f486128ee84686ed5ae5d65a94571332a7e8acfd63e24cccb0fa0956c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053249804003420$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17063514$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16102438$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Erinc, Kursad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamani, Mohamad H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Starling, Randall C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crowe, Tim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hobbs, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bott-Silverman, Corinne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rincon, Gustavo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, James B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Jingyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, Daniel J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smedira, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuzcu, E. Murat</creatorcontrib><title>The Effect of Combined Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Calcium Antagonism on Allograft Coronary Vasculopathy Validated by Intravascular Ultrasound</title><title>The Journal of heart and lung transplantation</title><addtitle>J Heart Lung Transplant</addtitle><description>Hypertension is a potential risk factor for allograft coronary vasculopathy. We evaluated the efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and calcium antagonists, and their combined use, on the development of coronary vasculopathy in hypertensive heart transplant recipients. Eighty-two heart transplant recipients underwent serial intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) analysis at baseline (within 1 month) and at 1 year after transplantation and were evaluated for the development of coronary vasculopathy. Patients were divided into 4 groups. Nineteen normotensive recipients received no treatment, control (Group A). Hypertensive patients were treated with either ACE inhibitors (Group B, n = 37), calcium antagonists (Group C, n = 16), or both (Group D, n = 10). We found a significant reduction in IVUS indices of coronary vasculopathy in heart transplant recipients who used a combination of an ACE inhibitor and a calcium antagonist compared with recipients who used either drug alone ( p &lt; 0.05). This synergistic efficacy was independent of the baseline indices evaluated in a multivariate regression analysis model and was noted despite comparable mean arterial pressure among the 3 hypertensive groups at 1 year, thus suggesting the presence of a synergistic anti-proliferative effect beyond the anti-hypertensive efficacy. The combined use of an ACE inhibitor and a calcium antagonist is more effective than the individual use of either drug alone on the development of coronary vasculopathy in cardiac transplant recipients. Large randomized clinical trials are warranted to evaluate such a synergistic efficacy.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Calcium Channel Blockers - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - drug therapy</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - physiopathology</subject><subject>Coronary heart disease</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Administration Schedule</subject><subject>Drug Therapy, Combination</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Graft Rejection</subject><subject>Graft Survival</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Heart Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension - complications</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - diagnosis</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - drug therapy</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the heart</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Interventional</subject><issn>1053-2498</issn><issn>1557-3117</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc2O0zAUhSMEYoaBN0DIG9gl-D_pBqmKCow0EpsZtpbj3LSuHLvYTqXyMrwqLq00O1b21f3OufY9VfWe4IZgIj_vmx1ot_iGYswbLBuMxYvqlgjR1oyQ9mW5Y8FqylfdTfUmpT3GmDJBX1c3RBJMOetuqz-PO0CbaQKTUZhQH-bBehjR2m9tyOCT9XUf_BFitn6LNv73aQZ073d2sNkGj7QfUa-dsctcRFlvg7dpRqWzdi5so55ycY3B63hCP3UyiwsHnXfnwtlR5zJsOBXHHPXxX1tH9ORKlcLix7fVq0m7BO-u51319HXz2H-vH358u-_XD7XhQuaaDwLwQCfeSUI7gI7LTsIoNIhRCr3ioiWMUd1Cp800SgaUG2MGPGm8EtKwu-rTxfcQw68FUlazTQac0x7CkpTseNdKRgvIL6CJIaUIkzpEO5fPKYLVORi1V5dg1DkYhaUqwRTZh6v_MswwPouuSRTg4xUoS9Buitobm565FksmCC_clwsHZRtHC1ElY8EbGG0sIaox2P-_5C-V3bGz</recordid><startdate>20050801</startdate><enddate>20050801</enddate><creator>Erinc, Kursad</creator><creator>Yamani, Mohamad H.</creator><creator>Starling, Randall C.</creator><creator>Crowe, Tim</creator><creator>Hobbs, Robert</creator><creator>Bott-Silverman, Corinne</creator><creator>Rincon, Gustavo</creator><creator>Young, James B.</creator><creator>Feng, Jingyuan</creator><creator>Cook, Daniel J.</creator><creator>Smedira, Nicholas</creator><creator>Tuzcu, E. Murat</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050801</creationdate><title>The Effect of Combined Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Calcium Antagonism on Allograft Coronary Vasculopathy Validated by Intravascular Ultrasound</title><author>Erinc, Kursad ; Yamani, Mohamad H. ; Starling, Randall C. ; Crowe, Tim ; Hobbs, Robert ; Bott-Silverman, Corinne ; Rincon, Gustavo ; Young, James B. ; Feng, Jingyuan ; Cook, Daniel J. ; Smedira, Nicholas ; Tuzcu, E. Murat</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-4b5e0b2f486128ee84686ed5ae5d65a94571332a7e8acfd63e24cccb0fa0956c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Calcium Channel Blockers - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Coronary Disease - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Coronary Disease - drug therapy</topic><topic>Coronary Disease - physiopathology</topic><topic>Coronary heart disease</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Drug Administration Schedule</topic><topic>Drug Therapy, Combination</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Graft Rejection</topic><topic>Graft Survival</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Heart Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension - complications</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - diagnosis</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - drug therapy</topic><topic>Probability</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the heart</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Interventional</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Erinc, Kursad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamani, Mohamad H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Starling, Randall C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crowe, Tim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hobbs, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bott-Silverman, Corinne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rincon, Gustavo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, James B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Jingyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, Daniel J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smedira, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuzcu, E. Murat</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of heart and lung transplantation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Erinc, Kursad</au><au>Yamani, Mohamad H.</au><au>Starling, Randall C.</au><au>Crowe, Tim</au><au>Hobbs, Robert</au><au>Bott-Silverman, Corinne</au><au>Rincon, Gustavo</au><au>Young, James B.</au><au>Feng, Jingyuan</au><au>Cook, Daniel J.</au><au>Smedira, Nicholas</au><au>Tuzcu, E. Murat</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Effect of Combined Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Calcium Antagonism on Allograft Coronary Vasculopathy Validated by Intravascular Ultrasound</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of heart and lung transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>J Heart Lung Transplant</addtitle><date>2005-08-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1033</spage><epage>1038</epage><pages>1033-1038</pages><issn>1053-2498</issn><eissn>1557-3117</eissn><abstract>Hypertension is a potential risk factor for allograft coronary vasculopathy. We evaluated the efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and calcium antagonists, and their combined use, on the development of coronary vasculopathy in hypertensive heart transplant recipients. Eighty-two heart transplant recipients underwent serial intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) analysis at baseline (within 1 month) and at 1 year after transplantation and were evaluated for the development of coronary vasculopathy. Patients were divided into 4 groups. Nineteen normotensive recipients received no treatment, control (Group A). Hypertensive patients were treated with either ACE inhibitors (Group B, n = 37), calcium antagonists (Group C, n = 16), or both (Group D, n = 10). We found a significant reduction in IVUS indices of coronary vasculopathy in heart transplant recipients who used a combination of an ACE inhibitor and a calcium antagonist compared with recipients who used either drug alone ( p &lt; 0.05). This synergistic efficacy was independent of the baseline indices evaluated in a multivariate regression analysis model and was noted despite comparable mean arterial pressure among the 3 hypertensive groups at 1 year, thus suggesting the presence of a synergistic anti-proliferative effect beyond the anti-hypertensive efficacy. The combined use of an ACE inhibitor and a calcium antagonist is more effective than the individual use of either drug alone on the development of coronary vasculopathy in cardiac transplant recipients. Large randomized clinical trials are warranted to evaluate such a synergistic efficacy.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>16102438</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.healun.2004.06.005</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1053-2498
ispartof The Journal of heart and lung transplantation, 2005-08, Vol.24 (8), p.1033-1038
issn 1053-2498
1557-3117
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_68487632
source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aged
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium Channel Blockers - administration & dosage
Cardiology. Vascular system
Case-Control Studies
Coronary Disease - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Disease - drug therapy
Coronary Disease - physiopathology
Coronary heart disease
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Graft Rejection
Graft Survival
Heart
Heart Transplantation - adverse effects
Heart Transplantation - methods
Humans
Hypertension - complications
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Postoperative Complications - drug therapy
Probability
Reference Values
Severity of Illness Index
Statistics, Nonparametric
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography, Interventional
title The Effect of Combined Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Calcium Antagonism on Allograft Coronary Vasculopathy Validated by Intravascular Ultrasound
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-04T23%3A58%3A09IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Effect%20of%20Combined%20Angiotensin-Converting%20Enzyme%20Inhibition%20and%20Calcium%20Antagonism%20on%20Allograft%20Coronary%20Vasculopathy%20Validated%20by%20Intravascular%20Ultrasound&rft.jtitle=The%20Journal%20of%20heart%20and%20lung%20transplantation&rft.au=Erinc,%20Kursad&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1033&rft.epage=1038&rft.pages=1033-1038&rft.issn=1053-2498&rft.eissn=1557-3117&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.healun.2004.06.005&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E68487632%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=68487632&rft_id=info:pmid/16102438&rft_els_id=S1053249804003420&rfr_iscdi=true