International Heterogeneity in Diagnostic Frequency and Clinical Outcomes of Ascending Aortic Intramural Hematoma

Background Differing diagnostic frequencies and management strategies for intramural hematoma (IMH) have been described in North American (NA)/European and Japanese/Korean studies. Methods All publications including type-A aortic IMH were reviewed for details on patient demographics, treatment strat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 2007-11, Vol.20 (11), p.1260-1268
Hauptverfasser: Pelzel, Jamie M., MD, Braverman, Alan C., MD, Hirsch, Alan T., MD, Harris, Kevin M., MD
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container_end_page 1268
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1260
container_title Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
container_volume 20
creator Pelzel, Jamie M., MD
Braverman, Alan C., MD
Hirsch, Alan T., MD
Harris, Kevin M., MD
description Background Differing diagnostic frequencies and management strategies for intramural hematoma (IMH) have been described in North American (NA)/European and Japanese/Korean studies. Methods All publications including type-A aortic IMH were reviewed for details on patient demographics, treatment strategy, and clinical outcomes. Publications were stratified by the geographic region (NA/Europe or Japan/Korea). Results IMH, as a percentage of aortic dissection, occurs more frequently in Japan/Korea versus NA/Europe (31.7% vs 10.9%, P < .0001). The proportion of patients treated with early medical therapy is greater in Japanese/Korean studies (77.9% vs 48.8% in NA/Europe, P < .0001). However, the overall mortality is significantly lower in Japan/Korea compared with NA/Europe (9.4% vs 20.6%, odds ratio = 2.80, P = .003) in part because of the lower mortality with early medical therapy (7.8% vs 33.3%, P < .0001). Conclusion There is significant international heterogeneity in the diagnosis and clinical outcomes of ascending IMH. IMH is diagnosed more frequently and has better overall outcomes in Japan/Korea.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.echo.2007.03.018
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Methods All publications including type-A aortic IMH were reviewed for details on patient demographics, treatment strategy, and clinical outcomes. Publications were stratified by the geographic region (NA/Europe or Japan/Korea). Results IMH, as a percentage of aortic dissection, occurs more frequently in Japan/Korea versus NA/Europe (31.7% vs 10.9%, P &lt; .0001). The proportion of patients treated with early medical therapy is greater in Japanese/Korean studies (77.9% vs 48.8% in NA/Europe, P &lt; .0001). However, the overall mortality is significantly lower in Japan/Korea compared with NA/Europe (9.4% vs 20.6%, odds ratio = 2.80, P = .003) in part because of the lower mortality with early medical therapy (7.8% vs 33.3%, P &lt; .0001). Conclusion There is significant international heterogeneity in the diagnosis and clinical outcomes of ascending IMH. 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Methods All publications including type-A aortic IMH were reviewed for details on patient demographics, treatment strategy, and clinical outcomes. Publications were stratified by the geographic region (NA/Europe or Japan/Korea). Results IMH, as a percentage of aortic dissection, occurs more frequently in Japan/Korea versus NA/Europe (31.7% vs 10.9%, P &lt; .0001). The proportion of patients treated with early medical therapy is greater in Japanese/Korean studies (77.9% vs 48.8% in NA/Europe, P &lt; .0001). However, the overall mortality is significantly lower in Japan/Korea compared with NA/Europe (9.4% vs 20.6%, odds ratio = 2.80, P = .003) in part because of the lower mortality with early medical therapy (7.8% vs 33.3%, P &lt; .0001). Conclusion There is significant international heterogeneity in the diagnosis and clinical outcomes of ascending IMH. IMH is diagnosed more frequently and has better overall outcomes in Japan/Korea.</description><subject>Aorta - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Aortic Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Aortic Diseases - mortality</subject><subject>Aortic Diseases - therapy</subject><subject>Cardiovascular</subject><subject>Echocardiography, Transesophageal - utilization</subject><subject>Europe - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hematoma - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Hematoma - mortality</subject><subject>Hematoma - therapy</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Internationality</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Korea - epidemiology</subject><subject>North America - epidemiology</subject><subject>Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Assessment - methods</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0894-7317</issn><issn>1097-6795</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1r3DAQhkVpaLZp_0APxafe7I5k2bKgFJZt8wGBHJKehVYab7W1pUSyA_vvI3cXCjn0JAbe52X0DCGfKFQUaPt1X6H5HSoGICqoK6DdG7KiIEXZCtm8JSvoJC9FTcU5eZ_SHgCaDuAdOaeipZw1bEWebvyE0evJBa-H4hrzFHbo0U2Hwvnih9M7H9LkTHEZ8WlGbw6F9rbYDM47k5G7eTJhxFSEvlgng946vyvWIS5Mbo96nOPf6lFPYdQfyFmvh4QfT-8F-XX582FzXd7eXd1s1rel4SCnUjRb7BvGTCtZZ63taS9kxxuw2xY63hqprZVdw2trZCOlpULaBjLVCg09ry_Il2PvYwx57zSp0eX1hkF7DHNSbcc7KhjkIDsGTQwpRezVY3SjjgdFQS2i1V4totUiWkGtsugMfT61z9sR7T_kZDYHvh0DmP_47DCqZFy2h9ZFNJOywf2___sr3JyE_8EDpn2Y89GGpKhKTIG6X069XBoEAKO8rl8AY3ilbA</recordid><startdate>20071101</startdate><enddate>20071101</enddate><creator>Pelzel, Jamie M., MD</creator><creator>Braverman, Alan C., MD</creator><creator>Hirsch, Alan T., MD</creator><creator>Harris, Kevin M., MD</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20071101</creationdate><title>International Heterogeneity in Diagnostic Frequency and Clinical Outcomes of Ascending Aortic Intramural Hematoma</title><author>Pelzel, Jamie M., MD ; Braverman, Alan C., MD ; Hirsch, Alan T., MD ; Harris, Kevin M., MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-75bef522c6928dddf1f798450db60846c9add98543dc9599d179d505be67a0f43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Aorta - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Aortic Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Aortic Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>Aortic Diseases - therapy</topic><topic>Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Echocardiography, Transesophageal - utilization</topic><topic>Europe - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hematoma - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Hematoma - mortality</topic><topic>Hematoma - therapy</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Internationality</topic><topic>Japan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Korea - epidemiology</topic><topic>North America - epidemiology</topic><topic>Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Assessment - methods</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pelzel, Jamie M., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braverman, Alan C., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirsch, Alan T., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, Kevin M., MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pelzel, Jamie M., MD</au><au>Braverman, Alan C., MD</au><au>Hirsch, Alan T., MD</au><au>Harris, Kevin M., MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>International Heterogeneity in Diagnostic Frequency and Clinical Outcomes of Ascending Aortic Intramural Hematoma</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Soc Echocardiogr</addtitle><date>2007-11-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1260</spage><epage>1268</epage><pages>1260-1268</pages><issn>0894-7317</issn><eissn>1097-6795</eissn><abstract>Background Differing diagnostic frequencies and management strategies for intramural hematoma (IMH) have been described in North American (NA)/European and Japanese/Korean studies. Methods All publications including type-A aortic IMH were reviewed for details on patient demographics, treatment strategy, and clinical outcomes. Publications were stratified by the geographic region (NA/Europe or Japan/Korea). Results IMH, as a percentage of aortic dissection, occurs more frequently in Japan/Korea versus NA/Europe (31.7% vs 10.9%, P &lt; .0001). The proportion of patients treated with early medical therapy is greater in Japanese/Korean studies (77.9% vs 48.8% in NA/Europe, P &lt; .0001). However, the overall mortality is significantly lower in Japan/Korea compared with NA/Europe (9.4% vs 20.6%, odds ratio = 2.80, P = .003) in part because of the lower mortality with early medical therapy (7.8% vs 33.3%, P &lt; .0001). Conclusion There is significant international heterogeneity in the diagnosis and clinical outcomes of ascending IMH. 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subjects Aorta - diagnostic imaging
Aortic Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Aortic Diseases - mortality
Aortic Diseases - therapy
Cardiovascular
Echocardiography, Transesophageal - utilization
Europe - epidemiology
Hematoma - diagnostic imaging
Hematoma - mortality
Hematoma - therapy
Incidence
Internationality
Japan - epidemiology
Korea - epidemiology
North America - epidemiology
Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data
Prevalence
Risk Assessment - methods
Risk Factors
Survival Analysis
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
title International Heterogeneity in Diagnostic Frequency and Clinical Outcomes of Ascending Aortic Intramural Hematoma
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