The response of primary articular chondrocytes to micrometric surface topography and sulphated hyaluronic acid-based matrices

Understanding the response of chondrocytes to topographical cues and chemical patterns could provide invaluable information to advance the repair of chondral lesions. We studied the response of primary chondrocytes to nano- and micro-grooved surfaces, and sulphated hyaluronic acid (HyalS). Cells wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell biology international 2005-08, Vol.29 (8), p.605-615
Hauptverfasser: Hamilton, D.W., Riehle, M.O., Rappuoli, R., Monaghan, W., Barbucci, R., Curtis, A.S.G.
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container_end_page 615
container_issue 8
container_start_page 605
container_title Cell biology international
container_volume 29
creator Hamilton, D.W.
Riehle, M.O.
Rappuoli, R.
Monaghan, W.
Barbucci, R.
Curtis, A.S.G.
description Understanding the response of chondrocytes to topographical cues and chemical patterns could provide invaluable information to advance the repair of chondral lesions. We studied the response of primary chondrocytes to nano- and micro-grooved surfaces, and sulphated hyaluronic acid (HyalS). Cells were grown on grooves ranging from 80 nm to 9 μm in depth, and from 2 μm to 20 μm in width. Observations showed that the cells did not spread appreciably on any groove size, or alter morphology or F-actin organization, although cells showed accelerated movement on 750 nm deep grooves in comparison to flat surfaces. On chemical patterns, the cells migrated onto, and preferentially attached to, HyalS and showed a greater degree of spreading and F-actin re-arrangement. This study shows that 750 nm deep grooves and sulphated hyaluronic acid elicit responses from primary chondrocytes, and this could have implications for the future direction of cartilage reconstruction and orthopaedic treatments in general.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cellbi.2005.03.013
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Actins - metabolism
Animals
Biocompatible Materials
Cartilage, Articular - cytology
Cell adhesion
Cell Adhesion - physiology
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell migration
Cell Movement - physiology
Chondrocytes - cytology
Chondrocytes - drug effects
Chondrocytes - ultrastructure
Cytoskeleton - metabolism
F-actin
Hyaluronic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Hyaluronic Acid - pharmacology
Microscopy, Atomic Force
Ovine chondrocytes
Sheep
Sulphated hyaluronic acid
Surface Properties - drug effects
Topography
title The response of primary articular chondrocytes to micrometric surface topography and sulphated hyaluronic acid-based matrices
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