Influence of functional appliances on masticatory muscle activity

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of an activator appliance and a spring active appliance on masticatory muscle activity by means of electromyography (EMG). Twelve adult males with good general health were recruited as subjects. Three functional appliances were used i...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Angle orthodontist 2005-07, Vol.75 (4), p.616-624
Hauptverfasser: Tabe, Hideki, Ueda, Hiroshi M, Kato, Masaaki, Nagaoka, Keiko, Nakashima, Yoshiko, Matsumoto, Eka, Shikata, Noriko, Tanne, Kazuo
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container_end_page 624
container_issue 4
container_start_page 616
container_title The Angle orthodontist
container_volume 75
creator Tabe, Hideki
Ueda, Hiroshi M
Kato, Masaaki
Nagaoka, Keiko
Nakashima, Yoshiko
Matsumoto, Eka
Shikata, Noriko
Tanne, Kazuo
description The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of an activator appliance and a spring active appliance on masticatory muscle activity by means of electromyography (EMG). Twelve adult males with good general health were recruited as subjects. Three functional appliances were used in each subject for long-period EMG recording during daytime and sleep and short-time EMG recording during voluntary biting. Following findings were obtained. (1) The activity of all muscles was greater during biting than during daytime and sleep, (2) the muscle activities tended to increase in the digastric muscle and to decrease in the temporal muscle with activators under all conditions, and (3) the temporalis-masseter ratios became lower with the biting use of appliances. Therefore, this study suggests that functional appliances should be used during sleep and during the day in combination with voluntary biting to achieve adaptation and development of the masticatory muscles.
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subjects Adaptation, Physiological
Adult
Bite Force
Dental Stress Analysis
Dentistry
Electromyography
Humans
Male
Masticatory Muscles - physiology
Neck Muscles - physiology
Orthodontic Appliances, Functional
Sleep - physiology
title Influence of functional appliances on masticatory muscle activity
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