Molar distalization with a modified pendulum appliance--in vitro analysis of the force systems and in vivo study in children and adolescents

The standard pendulum appliance was modified by integrating a distal screw into its base and by special preactivation of the pendulum springs. The suitability of this Pendulum K for the translatory distalization of maxillary molars was investigated in an in vitro analysis and in an in vivo study in...

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Veröffentlicht in:	The Angle orthodontist 2005-07, Vol.75 (4), p.558-567
Hauptverfasser:	Kinzinger, Gero S M, Wehrbein, Heiner, Diedrich, Peter R
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adolescent Cephalometry Child Dental Stress Analysis Dentistry Female Humans Male Malocclusion, Angle Class II - therapy Maxilla Molar Orthodontic Appliance Design Orthodontic Appliances Tooth Movement Techniques - instrumentation
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