Anatomical variations of the flexor hallucis longus muscle and the consequences for tendon transfer. A cadaver study
The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of anatomical variations of the musculotendinous junction of the flexor hallucis longus muscle. Eighty cadaver specimens preserved according to Thiel's method were assessed. Following careful dissection, the distance between the musculotendin...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.) 2005-08, Vol.27 (3), p.227-231 |
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| container_title | Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.) |
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| creator | PICHLER, Wolfgang TESCH, Norbert Peter GRECHENIG, Wolfgang TANZER, Karin GRASSLOBER, Michael |
| description | The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of anatomical variations of the musculotendinous junction of the flexor hallucis longus muscle. Eighty cadaver specimens preserved according to Thiel's method were assessed. Following careful dissection, the distance between the musculotendinous junction and the bone-cartilage border of the distal tibia was determined. Three typical anatomical variations were found: (1) a long lateral and shorter medial muscle belly; (2) equal-length medial and lateral muscle bellies; (3) a long medial and shorter lateral muscle belly. As a special variation in two cases only one lateral muscle belly was found. When planning a flexor hallucis longus transfer, preoperative magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) should be carried out in order to guarantee sufficient coverage of an existing soft tissue defect. These anatomical characteristics have also to be considered when interpreting ultrasonic or MRT findings in this region. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00276-005-0314-y |
| format | Article |
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When planning a flexor hallucis longus transfer, preoperative magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) should be carried out in order to guarantee sufficient coverage of an existing soft tissue defect. 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A cadaver study</title><author>PICHLER, Wolfgang ; TESCH, Norbert Peter ; GRECHENIG, Wolfgang ; TANZER, Karin ; GRASSLOBER, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-3e2cb283082e16149fca17904adc6e8609b3caf9fcc716580e25998a35f77e923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anatomy & physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cadaver</topic><topic>Dissection</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Legs</topic><topic>Lower Extremity - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Muscular system</topic><topic>Tendon Transfer</topic><topic>Tendons</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>PICHLER, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TESCH, Norbert Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GRECHENIG, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TANZER, Karin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GRASSLOBER, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>PICHLER, Wolfgang</au><au>TESCH, Norbert Peter</au><au>GRECHENIG, Wolfgang</au><au>TANZER, Karin</au><au>GRASSLOBER, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anatomical variations of the flexor hallucis longus muscle and the consequences for tendon transfer. A cadaver study</atitle><jtitle>Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.)</jtitle><addtitle>Surg Radiol Anat</addtitle><date>2005-08-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>227</spage><epage>231</epage><pages>227-231</pages><issn>0930-1038</issn><eissn>1279-8517</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of anatomical variations of the musculotendinous junction of the flexor hallucis longus muscle. Eighty cadaver specimens preserved according to Thiel's method were assessed. Following careful dissection, the distance between the musculotendinous junction and the bone-cartilage border of the distal tibia was determined. Three typical anatomical variations were found: (1) a long lateral and shorter medial muscle belly; (2) equal-length medial and lateral muscle bellies; (3) a long medial and shorter lateral muscle belly. As a special variation in two cases only one lateral muscle belly was found. When planning a flexor hallucis longus transfer, preoperative magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) should be carried out in order to guarantee sufficient coverage of an existing soft tissue defect. These anatomical characteristics have also to be considered when interpreting ultrasonic or MRT findings in this region.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>15789138</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00276-005-0314-y</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over Anatomy & physiology Biological and medical sciences Cadaver Dissection Female General aspects Humans Legs Lower Extremity - anatomy & histology Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Muscle, Skeletal - anatomy & histology Muscular system Tendon Transfer Tendons |
| title | Anatomical variations of the flexor hallucis longus muscle and the consequences for tendon transfer. A cadaver study |
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