The Water Exercise Improves Health-Related Quality of Life of Frail Elderly People at Day Service Facility
Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of water exercise at a day service facility and the effects of water exercise frequency on health-related quality of life (HRQL). Methods Participants (n = 30) were randomly separated into three groups: two indicating exercise freque...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Quality of life research 2007-12, Vol.16 (10), p.1577-1585 |
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| creator | Sato, Daisuke Kaneda, Koichi Wakabayashi, Hitoshi Nomura, Takeo |
| description | Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of water exercise at a day service facility and the effects of water exercise frequency on health-related quality of life (HRQL). Methods Participants (n = 30) were randomly separated into three groups: two indicating exercise frequency, at once-weekly or twice-weekly, and a control group. Onehour exercise intervention sessions were carried out once or twice a week, accordingly, for 24 weeks. The water exercise session comprised a warm-up on land, activities of daily living (ADL) exercises, stretching, strength training, and relaxation in water. HRQL was evaluated using the Medical Outcomes Survey Short-Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire, and ADL disability was assessed using the Functional Independence Measure. Results Significant differences were found between preand 6 months in both the once-and twice-weekly groups in HRQL (p < 0.05). No significant difference was found among pre-, 3 months, and 6 months. The effect size between the once and twice groups was moderate in both the physical component summary (0.72) and mental component summary (0.75) at 3 months. ADL disability shows significant correlation with HRQL. Conclusion Water exercise intervention at a day service facility improved participants' HRQL for 6 months by improving exercise habits and ADL disability. Furthermore, the HRQL change differed according to exercise frequency: twice-weekly exercise showed more rapid improvement than once-weekly. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11136-007-9269-2 |
| format | Article |
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Methods Participants (n = 30) were randomly separated into three groups: two indicating exercise frequency, at once-weekly or twice-weekly, and a control group. Onehour exercise intervention sessions were carried out once or twice a week, accordingly, for 24 weeks. The water exercise session comprised a warm-up on land, activities of daily living (ADL) exercises, stretching, strength training, and relaxation in water. HRQL was evaluated using the Medical Outcomes Survey Short-Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire, and ADL disability was assessed using the Functional Independence Measure. Results Significant differences were found between preand 6 months in both the once-and twice-weekly groups in HRQL (p < 0.05). No significant difference was found among pre-, 3 months, and 6 months. The effect size between the once and twice groups was moderate in both the physical component summary (0.72) and mental component summary (0.75) at 3 months. ADL disability shows significant correlation with HRQL. Conclusion Water exercise intervention at a day service facility improved participants' HRQL for 6 months by improving exercise habits and ADL disability. Furthermore, the HRQL change differed according to exercise frequency: twice-weekly exercise showed more rapid improvement than once-weekly.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0962-9343</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2649</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11136-007-9269-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17952697</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Springer</publisher><subject>Activities of Daily Living ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Control groups ; Day Care, Medical ; Disabilities ; Exercise ; Exercise - psychology ; Exertion ; Female ; Geriatric nursing ; Health Status ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Japan ; Male ; Older adults ; Older people ; Psychoeducational intervention ; Quality of Life ; Sports training ; Water ; Water quality</subject><ispartof>Quality of life research, 2007-12, Vol.16 (10), p.1577-1585</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-46812ae9b15e838f998bd7c2e1789b5933df467252592b1e430ec1fed41642573</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-46812ae9b15e838f998bd7c2e1789b5933df467252592b1e430ec1fed41642573</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40212637$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40212637$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17952697$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sato, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaneda, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakabayashi, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nomura, Takeo</creatorcontrib><title>The Water Exercise Improves Health-Related Quality of Life of Frail Elderly People at Day Service Facility</title><title>Quality of life research</title><addtitle>Qual Life Res</addtitle><description>Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of water exercise at a day service facility and the effects of water exercise frequency on health-related quality of life (HRQL). Methods Participants (n = 30) were randomly separated into three groups: two indicating exercise frequency, at once-weekly or twice-weekly, and a control group. Onehour exercise intervention sessions were carried out once or twice a week, accordingly, for 24 weeks. The water exercise session comprised a warm-up on land, activities of daily living (ADL) exercises, stretching, strength training, and relaxation in water. HRQL was evaluated using the Medical Outcomes Survey Short-Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire, and ADL disability was assessed using the Functional Independence Measure. Results Significant differences were found between preand 6 months in both the once-and twice-weekly groups in HRQL (p < 0.05). No significant difference was found among pre-, 3 months, and 6 months. The effect size between the once and twice groups was moderate in both the physical component summary (0.72) and mental component summary (0.75) at 3 months. ADL disability shows significant correlation with HRQL. Conclusion Water exercise intervention at a day service facility improved participants' HRQL for 6 months by improving exercise habits and ADL disability. Furthermore, the HRQL change differed according to exercise frequency: twice-weekly exercise showed more rapid improvement than once-weekly.</description><subject>Activities of Daily Living</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Control groups</subject><subject>Day Care, Medical</subject><subject>Disabilities</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - psychology</subject><subject>Exertion</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatric nursing</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Older adults</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Psychoeducational intervention</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Sports training</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><issn>0962-9343</issn><issn>1573-2649</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1r3DAQhkVpaDab_oAeWkQPuanRSLJkHUu62wQW8k2OQrbHxIs23kp2yP77yOzSQk8zMM87Xy8hX4D_AM7NeQIAqVlOmRXaMvGBzKAwkgmt7Ecy41YLZqWSx-QkpTXnvLRcfCLHYGyRBWZG1g_PSJ_8gJEu3jDWXUJ6tdnG_hUTvUQfhmd2hyEDDb0dfeiGHe1buupanOIy-i7QRWgwhh29wX4bkPqB_vI7eo_xtauRLn3dTbpTctT6kPDzIc7J43LxcHHJVte_ry5-rlitQA1M6RKER1tBgaUsW2vLqjG1QDClrQorZdMqbUQhCisqQCU51tBio0Arka-fk7N933zFnxHT4DZdqjEE_4L9mJwulRHS8gx-_w9c92N8ybu5Mk8GrvLr5gT2UB37lCK2bhu7jY87B9xNLri9C25KJxecyJpvh8ZjtcHmn-Lw9gx83QPrNPTxb11xAUJLI98BsCWKQA</recordid><startdate>20071201</startdate><enddate>20071201</enddate><creator>Sato, Daisuke</creator><creator>Kaneda, Koichi</creator><creator>Wakabayashi, Hitoshi</creator><creator>Nomura, Takeo</creator><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20071201</creationdate><title>The Water Exercise Improves Health-Related Quality of Life of Frail Elderly People at Day Service Facility</title><author>Sato, Daisuke ; Kaneda, Koichi ; Wakabayashi, Hitoshi ; Nomura, Takeo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-46812ae9b15e838f998bd7c2e1789b5933df467252592b1e430ec1fed41642573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Activities of Daily Living</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Control groups</topic><topic>Day Care, Medical</topic><topic>Disabilities</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise - psychology</topic><topic>Exertion</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatric nursing</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Older adults</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Psychoeducational intervention</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Sports training</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sato, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaneda, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakabayashi, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nomura, Takeo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Access via ABI/INFORM (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Quality of life research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sato, Daisuke</au><au>Kaneda, Koichi</au><au>Wakabayashi, Hitoshi</au><au>Nomura, Takeo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Water Exercise Improves Health-Related Quality of Life of Frail Elderly People at Day Service Facility</atitle><jtitle>Quality of life research</jtitle><addtitle>Qual Life Res</addtitle><date>2007-12-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1577</spage><epage>1585</epage><pages>1577-1585</pages><issn>0962-9343</issn><eissn>1573-2649</eissn><abstract>Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of water exercise at a day service facility and the effects of water exercise frequency on health-related quality of life (HRQL). Methods Participants (n = 30) were randomly separated into three groups: two indicating exercise frequency, at once-weekly or twice-weekly, and a control group. Onehour exercise intervention sessions were carried out once or twice a week, accordingly, for 24 weeks. The water exercise session comprised a warm-up on land, activities of daily living (ADL) exercises, stretching, strength training, and relaxation in water. HRQL was evaluated using the Medical Outcomes Survey Short-Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire, and ADL disability was assessed using the Functional Independence Measure. Results Significant differences were found between preand 6 months in both the once-and twice-weekly groups in HRQL (p < 0.05). No significant difference was found among pre-, 3 months, and 6 months. The effect size between the once and twice groups was moderate in both the physical component summary (0.72) and mental component summary (0.75) at 3 months. ADL disability shows significant correlation with HRQL. Conclusion Water exercise intervention at a day service facility improved participants' HRQL for 6 months by improving exercise habits and ADL disability. Furthermore, the HRQL change differed according to exercise frequency: twice-weekly exercise showed more rapid improvement than once-weekly.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>17952697</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11136-007-9269-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Activities of Daily Living Aged Aged, 80 and over Control groups Day Care, Medical Disabilities Exercise Exercise - psychology Exertion Female Geriatric nursing Health Status Health Surveys Humans Japan Male Older adults Older people Psychoeducational intervention Quality of Life Sports training Water Water quality |
| title | The Water Exercise Improves Health-Related Quality of Life of Frail Elderly People at Day Service Facility |
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