Assessment of the Intensity of Behavioural Traits and Ovulation between Synchronized and Non-synchronized Cows

Contents Thirty cyclic, non‐suckled Brahman cows were divided into three groups, all of which were synchronized sequentially with CIDR‐B and observed continuously for 100 h to determine different behavioural oestrus signs. Twenty‐four hours after implant withdrawal, all synchronized cows in the grou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproduction in domestic animals 2007-12, Vol.42 (6), p.566-570
Hauptverfasser: Forster, K, Galina, CS, Maquivar, M, Van der Laan, G, Arnoni, R, Verduzco, A
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container_end_page 570
container_issue 6
container_start_page 566
container_title Reproduction in domestic animals
container_volume 42
creator Forster, K
Galina, CS
Maquivar, M
Van der Laan, G
Arnoni, R
Verduzco, A
description Contents Thirty cyclic, non‐suckled Brahman cows were divided into three groups, all of which were synchronized sequentially with CIDR‐B and observed continuously for 100 h to determine different behavioural oestrus signs. Twenty‐four hours after implant withdrawal, all synchronized cows in the group, together with all other cows displaying oestrus, were subjected to intensive ultrasonographic observations (every 6 h for 120 h) to pinpoint the moment of ovulation. In the first group, oestrus and ovulation response was 60% (6/10), in the second 44% (4/9) showed oestrus and six ovulated, and in the third group oestrus and ovulation were 80% (8/10). Significant differences were observed between the second and third groups (p 
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Twenty‐four hours after implant withdrawal, all synchronized cows in the group, together with all other cows displaying oestrus, were subjected to intensive ultrasonographic observations (every 6 h for 120 h) to pinpoint the moment of ovulation. In the first group, oestrus and ovulation response was 60% (6/10), in the second 44% (4/9) showed oestrus and six ovulated, and in the third group oestrus and ovulation were 80% (8/10). Significant differences were observed between the second and third groups (p &lt; 0.05). No differences were observed in the duration of oestrus, time when oestrus was displayed after implant withdrawal, time of ovulation and onset of oestrus, end of oestrus to ovulation, and intensity of oestrus on a point scale. The relationship between duration of oestrus and time of ovulation was r2 = 0.16. Ovulation, on average, was 32.1 ± 14.5 h after the onset of oestrus, 22.3 ± 16.5 h after the end of oestrus, and 91.8 ± 16.7 after implant withdrawal, although no significant differences were observed. One non‐synchronized animal showed oestrous activity in the second group but failed to ovulate. In the third group, 8 animals showed oestrus, 4 with high concentrations of progesterone. Of the other four one ovulated. In conclusion, oestrous behaviour is not necessarily the best marker to predict the time when ovulation takes place due to variation in the length of the oestrous period and the possible integration of non‐ovulatory animals into sexually active groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0936-6768</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0531</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00820.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17976061</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Administration, Intravaginal ; Animal behavior ; Animal reproduction ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cattle ; Cattle - physiology ; Drug Implants ; Estrus Detection - methods ; Estrus Synchronization - physiology ; Female ; Females ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Mammalian reproduction. General aspects ; Ovarian Follicle - cytology ; Ovarian Follicle - diagnostic imaging ; Ovarian Follicle - drug effects ; Ovulation - drug effects ; Ovulation - physiology ; Ovulation Induction - methods ; Ovulation Induction - veterinary ; Progesterone Congeners - pharmacology ; Random Allocation ; Sexual Behavior, Animal - drug effects ; Sexual Behavior, Animal - physiology ; Ultrasonography ; Vertebrates: reproduction</subject><ispartof>Reproduction in domestic animals, 2007-12, Vol.42 (6), p.566-570</ispartof><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2007 The Authors. 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Twenty‐four hours after implant withdrawal, all synchronized cows in the group, together with all other cows displaying oestrus, were subjected to intensive ultrasonographic observations (every 6 h for 120 h) to pinpoint the moment of ovulation. In the first group, oestrus and ovulation response was 60% (6/10), in the second 44% (4/9) showed oestrus and six ovulated, and in the third group oestrus and ovulation were 80% (8/10). Significant differences were observed between the second and third groups (p &lt; 0.05). No differences were observed in the duration of oestrus, time when oestrus was displayed after implant withdrawal, time of ovulation and onset of oestrus, end of oestrus to ovulation, and intensity of oestrus on a point scale. The relationship between duration of oestrus and time of ovulation was r2 = 0.16. Ovulation, on average, was 32.1 ± 14.5 h after the onset of oestrus, 22.3 ± 16.5 h after the end of oestrus, and 91.8 ± 16.7 after implant withdrawal, although no significant differences were observed. One non‐synchronized animal showed oestrous activity in the second group but failed to ovulate. In the third group, 8 animals showed oestrus, 4 with high concentrations of progesterone. Of the other four one ovulated. In conclusion, oestrous behaviour is not necessarily the best marker to predict the time when ovulation takes place due to variation in the length of the oestrous period and the possible integration of non‐ovulatory animals into sexually active groups.</description><subject>Administration, Intravaginal</subject><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animal reproduction</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle - physiology</subject><subject>Drug Implants</subject><subject>Estrus Detection - methods</subject><subject>Estrus Synchronization - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Mammalian reproduction. General aspects</subject><subject>Ovarian Follicle - cytology</subject><subject>Ovarian Follicle - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ovarian Follicle - drug effects</subject><subject>Ovulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Ovulation - physiology</subject><subject>Ovulation Induction - methods</subject><subject>Ovulation Induction - veterinary</subject><subject>Progesterone Congeners - pharmacology</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior, Animal - drug effects</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior, Animal - physiology</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><subject>Vertebrates: reproduction</subject><issn>0936-6768</issn><issn>1439-0531</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkV9v0zAUxS0EYmXwFVCEBG8J_hfbkXjpCoxJZZNgCIkXy3FuVJfUGXaytnx6nLXaEE_4xdb171ydew9CGcEFSeftuiCcVTkuGSkoxqLAWFFc7B6h2f3HYzTDFRO5kEKdoGcxrjEmpZLyKTohspICCzJDfh4jxLgBP2R9mw0ryC78AD66YT8VzmBlbl0_BtNl18G4IWbGN9nV7diZwfU-q2HYAvjs697bVei9-w3NHXLZ-zz-XVz02_gcPWlNF-HF8T5F3z5-uF58ypdX5xeL-TK3XBCcU1uCbJWVFlRjaFUD51bSxnKGhcItqRWppGrKVtQtAUqxtKVlnEtRctE27BS9OfS9Cf2vEeKgNy5a6DrjoR-jFooLwahI4Kt_wHUa1idvmhImuUw7S5A6QDb0MQZo9U1wGxP2mmA9BaLXetq7nvaup0D0XSB6l6Qvj_3HegPNg_CYQAJeHwETrenaYLx18YGrKKFYTR7eHbit62D_3wb0l_fz9Ejy_CB3cYDdvdyEn1pIJkv9_fJc_1gmR1R91pz9Ad5jtZk</recordid><startdate>200712</startdate><enddate>200712</enddate><creator>Forster, K</creator><creator>Galina, CS</creator><creator>Maquivar, M</creator><creator>Van der Laan, G</creator><creator>Arnoni, R</creator><creator>Verduzco, A</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Science</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200712</creationdate><title>Assessment of the Intensity of Behavioural Traits and Ovulation between Synchronized and Non-synchronized Cows</title><author>Forster, K ; Galina, CS ; Maquivar, M ; Van der Laan, G ; Arnoni, R ; Verduzco, A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4610-2c5e7f8c7ce8da29be44c72dc430680f1b81978d5f6bf1e2207c5c34476546fd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Administration, Intravaginal</topic><topic>Animal behavior</topic><topic>Animal reproduction</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle - physiology</topic><topic>Drug Implants</topic><topic>Estrus Detection - methods</topic><topic>Estrus Synchronization - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Mammalian reproduction. General aspects</topic><topic>Ovarian Follicle - cytology</topic><topic>Ovarian Follicle - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Ovarian Follicle - drug effects</topic><topic>Ovulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Ovulation - physiology</topic><topic>Ovulation Induction - methods</topic><topic>Ovulation Induction - veterinary</topic><topic>Progesterone Congeners - pharmacology</topic><topic>Random Allocation</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior, Animal - drug effects</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior, Animal - physiology</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><topic>Vertebrates: reproduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Forster, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galina, CS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maquivar, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van der Laan, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnoni, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verduzco, A</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Reproduction in domestic animals</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Forster, K</au><au>Galina, CS</au><au>Maquivar, M</au><au>Van der Laan, G</au><au>Arnoni, R</au><au>Verduzco, A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of the Intensity of Behavioural Traits and Ovulation between Synchronized and Non-synchronized Cows</atitle><jtitle>Reproduction in domestic animals</jtitle><addtitle>Reprod Domest Anim</addtitle><date>2007-12</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>566</spage><epage>570</epage><pages>566-570</pages><issn>0936-6768</issn><eissn>1439-0531</eissn><abstract>Contents Thirty cyclic, non‐suckled Brahman cows were divided into three groups, all of which were synchronized sequentially with CIDR‐B and observed continuously for 100 h to determine different behavioural oestrus signs. Twenty‐four hours after implant withdrawal, all synchronized cows in the group, together with all other cows displaying oestrus, were subjected to intensive ultrasonographic observations (every 6 h for 120 h) to pinpoint the moment of ovulation. In the first group, oestrus and ovulation response was 60% (6/10), in the second 44% (4/9) showed oestrus and six ovulated, and in the third group oestrus and ovulation were 80% (8/10). Significant differences were observed between the second and third groups (p &lt; 0.05). No differences were observed in the duration of oestrus, time when oestrus was displayed after implant withdrawal, time of ovulation and onset of oestrus, end of oestrus to ovulation, and intensity of oestrus on a point scale. The relationship between duration of oestrus and time of ovulation was r2 = 0.16. Ovulation, on average, was 32.1 ± 14.5 h after the onset of oestrus, 22.3 ± 16.5 h after the end of oestrus, and 91.8 ± 16.7 after implant withdrawal, although no significant differences were observed. One non‐synchronized animal showed oestrous activity in the second group but failed to ovulate. In the third group, 8 animals showed oestrus, 4 with high concentrations of progesterone. Of the other four one ovulated. In conclusion, oestrous behaviour is not necessarily the best marker to predict the time when ovulation takes place due to variation in the length of the oestrous period and the possible integration of non‐ovulatory animals into sexually active groups.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>17976061</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00820.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Administration, Intravaginal
Animal behavior
Animal reproduction
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cattle - physiology
Drug Implants
Estrus Detection - methods
Estrus Synchronization - physiology
Female
Females
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Mammalian reproduction. General aspects
Ovarian Follicle - cytology
Ovarian Follicle - diagnostic imaging
Ovarian Follicle - drug effects
Ovulation - drug effects
Ovulation - physiology
Ovulation Induction - methods
Ovulation Induction - veterinary
Progesterone Congeners - pharmacology
Random Allocation
Sexual Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Sexual Behavior, Animal - physiology
Ultrasonography
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Assessment of the Intensity of Behavioural Traits and Ovulation between Synchronized and Non-synchronized Cows
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