Enantioselective Dehydroxylation of Enterodiol and Enterolactone Precursors by Human Intestinal Bacteria

During the course of experiments on the transformation of lignans to phytoestrogenic substances, such as enterodiol (END) and enterolactone (ENL), a previously isolated bacterium, Eubacterium (E.) sp. strain SDG-2, capable of phenolic p-dehydroxylation in the biotransformation of secoisolariciresino...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2007/11/01, Vol.30(11), pp.2113-2119
Hauptverfasser: Jin, Jong-Sik, Zhao, Yu-Feng, Nakamura, Norio, Akao, Teruaki, Kakiuchi, Nobuko, Min, Byung-Sun, Hattori, Masao
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container_end_page 2119
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2113
container_title Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
container_volume 30
creator Jin, Jong-Sik
Zhao, Yu-Feng
Nakamura, Norio
Akao, Teruaki
Kakiuchi, Nobuko
Min, Byung-Sun
Hattori, Masao
description During the course of experiments on the transformation of lignans to phytoestrogenic substances, such as enterodiol (END) and enterolactone (ENL), a previously isolated bacterium, Eubacterium (E.) sp. strain SDG-2, capable of phenolic p-dehydroxylation in the biotransformation of secoisolariciresinol diglucoside to END and ENL, was concluded to be Eggerthella (Eg.) lenta (Eg. sp. SDG-2) on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The bacterium could transform (+)-dihydroxyenterodiol (DHEND, 3a) to (+)-END (1a), but not for (−)-DHEND (3b) to (−)-END (1b) under anaerobic conditions. By incubation of a mixture of (+)- and (−)-dihydroxyenterolactone (DHENL, 4a and 4b) with Eg. sp. SDG-2, only (−)-DHENL (4b) was converted to (−)-ENL (2b), selectively. On the other hand, we isolated a different bacterium, strain ARC-1, capable of dehydroxylating (−)-DHEND (3b) to (−)-END (1b) from human feces. Strain ARC-1 could transform not only (−)-DHEND (3b) to (−)-END (1b), but also (+)-DHENL (4a) to (+)-ENL (2b). However, the bacterium could not transform (+)-DHEND (3a) and (−)-DHENL (4b). Both bacterial strains demonstrated different enantioselective dehydroxylation.
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SDG-2) on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The bacterium could transform (+)-dihydroxyenterodiol (DHEND, 3a) to (+)-END (1a), but not for (−)-DHEND (3b) to (−)-END (1b) under anaerobic conditions. By incubation of a mixture of (+)- and (−)-dihydroxyenterolactone (DHENL, 4a and 4b) with Eg. sp. SDG-2, only (−)-DHENL (4b) was converted to (−)-ENL (2b), selectively. On the other hand, we isolated a different bacterium, strain ARC-1, capable of dehydroxylating (−)-DHEND (3b) to (−)-END (1b) from human feces. Strain ARC-1 could transform not only (−)-DHEND (3b) to (−)-END (1b), but also (+)-DHENL (4a) to (+)-ENL (2b). However, the bacterium could not transform (+)-DHEND (3a) and (−)-DHENL (4b). 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SDG-2) on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The bacterium could transform (+)-dihydroxyenterodiol (DHEND, 3a) to (+)-END (1a), but not for (−)-DHEND (3b) to (−)-END (1b) under anaerobic conditions. By incubation of a mixture of (+)- and (−)-dihydroxyenterolactone (DHENL, 4a and 4b) with Eg. sp. SDG-2, only (−)-DHENL (4b) was converted to (−)-ENL (2b), selectively. On the other hand, we isolated a different bacterium, strain ARC-1, capable of dehydroxylating (−)-DHEND (3b) to (−)-END (1b) from human feces. Strain ARC-1 could transform not only (−)-DHEND (3b) to (−)-END (1b), but also (+)-DHENL (4a) to (+)-ENL (2b). However, the bacterium could not transform (+)-DHEND (3a) and (−)-DHENL (4b). 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Pharmaceutical Bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Pharm Bull</addtitle><date>2007-11-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2113</spage><epage>2119</epage><pages>2113-2119</pages><issn>0918-6158</issn><eissn>1347-5215</eissn><abstract>During the course of experiments on the transformation of lignans to phytoestrogenic substances, such as enterodiol (END) and enterolactone (ENL), a previously isolated bacterium, Eubacterium (E.) sp. strain SDG-2, capable of phenolic p-dehydroxylation in the biotransformation of secoisolariciresinol diglucoside to END and ENL, was concluded to be Eggerthella (Eg.) lenta (Eg. sp. SDG-2) on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The bacterium could transform (+)-dihydroxyenterodiol (DHEND, 3a) to (+)-END (1a), but not for (−)-DHEND (3b) to (−)-END (1b) under anaerobic conditions. By incubation of a mixture of (+)- and (−)-dihydroxyenterolactone (DHENL, 4a and 4b) with Eg. sp. SDG-2, only (−)-DHENL (4b) was converted to (−)-ENL (2b), selectively. On the other hand, we isolated a different bacterium, strain ARC-1, capable of dehydroxylating (−)-DHEND (3b) to (−)-END (1b) from human feces. Strain ARC-1 could transform not only (−)-DHEND (3b) to (−)-END (1b), but also (+)-DHENL (4a) to (+)-ENL (2b). However, the bacterium could not transform (+)-DHEND (3a) and (−)-DHENL (4b). Both bacterial strains demonstrated different enantioselective dehydroxylation.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</pub><pmid>17978485</pmid><doi>10.1248/bpb.30.2113</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 4-Butyrolactone - analogs & derivatives
4-Butyrolactone - chemistry
4-Butyrolactone - metabolism
Bacteria, Anaerobic - genetics
Bacteria, Anaerobic - isolation & purification
Bacteria, Anaerobic - metabolism
Biotransformation
Butylene Glycols - chemistry
Butylene Glycols - metabolism
dehydroxylation
enantioselectivity
Eubacterium
Eubacterium - genetics
Eubacterium - isolation & purification
Eubacterium - metabolism
Feces - microbiology
Glucosides - chemistry
Glucosides - metabolism
human intestinal bacteria
Humans
Hydroxylation
Intestines - microbiology
lignan
Lignans - chemistry
Lignans - metabolism
Molecular Structure
Phylogeny
RNA, Bacterial - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Stereoisomerism
title Enantioselective Dehydroxylation of Enterodiol and Enterolactone Precursors by Human Intestinal Bacteria
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