Association between neprilysin polymorphisms and sporadic Alzheimer's disease

The deposition of amyloid beta peptide (Aβ) in the form of plaques in the brain is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Neprilysin is the major Aβ-degradating enzyme and reduction in neprilysin activity could contribute to Alzheimer's by increasing the steady-state level of Aβ. To provi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2007-11, Vol.427 (2), p.103-106
Hauptverfasser: Wood, Linda S., Pickering, Eve H., McHale, Duncan, Dechairo, Bryan M.
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container_end_page 106
container_issue 2
container_start_page 103
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 427
creator Wood, Linda S.
Pickering, Eve H.
McHale, Duncan
Dechairo, Bryan M.
description The deposition of amyloid beta peptide (Aβ) in the form of plaques in the brain is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Neprilysin is the major Aβ-degradating enzyme and reduction in neprilysin activity could contribute to Alzheimer's by increasing the steady-state level of Aβ. To provide further evidence for the role of neprilysin in AD we genotyped 22 polymorphisms, 21 SNPs and the GT repeat in the promoter region, across the neprilysin gene in 298 Caucasian sporadic Alzheimer's patients and 298 age-matched controls. Several SNPs showed genotypic and allelic association to AD. SNP rs1836915, in linkage disequilibrium block 2, showed the greatest extent of genotypic association with AD ( p = 0.0076). We were unable to replicate any of the SNPs that were previously reported as putatively associated with AD. However, these novel findings add to the weight of evidence supporting the involvement of neprilysin in the aetiology of Alzheimer's disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.09.019
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - genetics
Alzheimer's disease
Biological and medical sciences
Caucasian
European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotype
Humans
Linkage Disequilibrium
Male
Middle Aged
Neprilysin
Neprilysin - genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Polymorphisms
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Association between neprilysin polymorphisms and sporadic Alzheimer's disease
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