Distinct Domains of Small Tims Involved in Subunit Interaction and Substrate Recognition

Tim9 and Tim10 belong to the small Tim family of mitochondrial ATP-independent chaperones. They are organised in a specific hetero-oligomeric complex (TIM10) that escorts polytopic proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane. The contributions of the individual subunits to the assembly and functi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular biology 2005-08, Vol.351 (4), p.839-849
Hauptverfasser: Vergnolle, Maïlys A.S., Baud, Catherine, Golovanov, Alexander P., Alcock, Felicity, Luciano, Pierre, Lian, Lu-Yun, Tokatlidis, Kostas
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container_end_page 849
container_issue 4
container_start_page 839
container_title Journal of molecular biology
container_volume 351
creator Vergnolle, Maïlys A.S.
Baud, Catherine
Golovanov, Alexander P.
Alcock, Felicity
Luciano, Pierre
Lian, Lu-Yun
Tokatlidis, Kostas
description Tim9 and Tim10 belong to the small Tim family of mitochondrial ATP-independent chaperones. They are organised in a specific hetero-oligomeric complex (TIM10) that escorts polytopic proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane. The contributions of the individual subunits to the assembly and function of the TIM10 complex remain poorly understood. Here, we show that substrate recognition and assembly of the complex are mediated by distinct domains of the subunits. These are unrelated to the characteristic “twin CX3C” motif that is present in all small Tims and ensures proper folding of the unassembled subunits. Specifically, we show that substrate recognition is achieved by the Tim10 subunit, whilst Tim9 serves a more structural role. The N-terminal domain of Tim10 is a substrate sensor whilst its C-terminal part is essential for complex formation. By contrast, both N and C-terminal domains of Tim9 are involved in the stability of the complex.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.06.010
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Collection
subjects Base Sequence
chaperones
DNA, Fungal - genetics
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Membrane Transport Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
mitochondria
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins
Mitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex Proteins
Mitochondrial Proteins - chemistry
Mitochondrial Proteins - genetics
Mitochondrial Proteins - metabolism
Multiprotein Complexes
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
protein assembly
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Protein Subunits
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - chemistry
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism
small Tims
Surface Plasmon Resonance
title Distinct Domains of Small Tims Involved in Subunit Interaction and Substrate Recognition
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