Predicting ongoing adherence to disease modifying therapies in multiple sclerosis: utility of the health beliefs model

Objective To evaluate ongoing adherence to disease modifying therapies (DMT) among individuals with multiple sclerosis and test the utility of the Health Beliefs Model (HBM) to predict adherence. Design Telephone survey completed at baseline with monthly telephone follow-up for 6 months. Setting Vet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Multiple sclerosis 2007-11, Vol.13 (9), p.1146-1152
Hauptverfasser: Turner, A.P., Kivlahan, D.R., Sloan, A.P., Haselkorn, J.K.
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container_end_page 1152
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1146
container_title Multiple sclerosis
container_volume 13
creator Turner, A.P.
Kivlahan, D.R.
Sloan, A.P.
Haselkorn, J.K.
description Objective To evaluate ongoing adherence to disease modifying therapies (DMT) among individuals with multiple sclerosis and test the utility of the Health Beliefs Model (HBM) to predict adherence. Design Telephone survey completed at baseline with monthly telephone follow-up for 6 months. Setting Veterans Health Administration. Participants Eighty-nine veterans with MS actively enrolled in a regional VA MS outpatient clinic currently prescribed DMT. Measures Demographic information. Selected items from the Adherence Determinants Questionnaire (ADQ) and Barriers to Care Scale (BACS). Results Adherence in this population of ongoing DMT users was relatively high (over 80% achieved 80% adherence at follow-up time points). Logistic regression and hierarchical multiple regression analyses controlling for demographics and disease duration were employed to examine the relationship of HBM constructs of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers to DMT adherence and satisfaction at 2-, 4- and 6-month follow-up. Of the four HBM constructs, only perceived benefits uniquely predicted both outcomes across multiple time points. Conclusion Sustained adherence to DMT remains a challenge for an important minority of individuals with MS. The Health Beliefs Model provides insight into psychosocial mechanisms that maintain adherence behavior. In particular, focus upon the perceived benefits of ongoing DMT therapy may be a promising focus for future interventions. Multiple Sclerosis 2007; 13: 1146—1152. http://msj.sagepub.com
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1352458507078911
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Design Telephone survey completed at baseline with monthly telephone follow-up for 6 months. Setting Veterans Health Administration. Participants Eighty-nine veterans with MS actively enrolled in a regional VA MS outpatient clinic currently prescribed DMT. Measures Demographic information. Selected items from the Adherence Determinants Questionnaire (ADQ) and Barriers to Care Scale (BACS). Results Adherence in this population of ongoing DMT users was relatively high (over 80% achieved 80% adherence at follow-up time points). Logistic regression and hierarchical multiple regression analyses controlling for demographics and disease duration were employed to examine the relationship of HBM constructs of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers to DMT adherence and satisfaction at 2-, 4- and 6-month follow-up. Of the four HBM constructs, only perceived benefits uniquely predicted both outcomes across multiple time points. Conclusion Sustained adherence to DMT remains a challenge for an important minority of individuals with MS. The Health Beliefs Model provides insight into psychosocial mechanisms that maintain adherence behavior. In particular, focus upon the perceived benefits of ongoing DMT therapy may be a promising focus for future interventions. Multiple Sclerosis 2007; 13: 1146—1152. http://msj.sagepub.com</description><identifier>ISSN: 1352-4585</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-0970</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1352458507078911</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17967842</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MUSCFZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Data Collection ; Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. 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Design Telephone survey completed at baseline with monthly telephone follow-up for 6 months. Setting Veterans Health Administration. Participants Eighty-nine veterans with MS actively enrolled in a regional VA MS outpatient clinic currently prescribed DMT. Measures Demographic information. Selected items from the Adherence Determinants Questionnaire (ADQ) and Barriers to Care Scale (BACS). Results Adherence in this population of ongoing DMT users was relatively high (over 80% achieved 80% adherence at follow-up time points). Logistic regression and hierarchical multiple regression analyses controlling for demographics and disease duration were employed to examine the relationship of HBM constructs of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers to DMT adherence and satisfaction at 2-, 4- and 6-month follow-up. Of the four HBM constructs, only perceived benefits uniquely predicted both outcomes across multiple time points. 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Design Telephone survey completed at baseline with monthly telephone follow-up for 6 months. Setting Veterans Health Administration. Participants Eighty-nine veterans with MS actively enrolled in a regional VA MS outpatient clinic currently prescribed DMT. Measures Demographic information. Selected items from the Adherence Determinants Questionnaire (ADQ) and Barriers to Care Scale (BACS). Results Adherence in this population of ongoing DMT users was relatively high (over 80% achieved 80% adherence at follow-up time points). Logistic regression and hierarchical multiple regression analyses controlling for demographics and disease duration were employed to examine the relationship of HBM constructs of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers to DMT adherence and satisfaction at 2-, 4- and 6-month follow-up. Of the four HBM constructs, only perceived benefits uniquely predicted both outcomes across multiple time points. Conclusion Sustained adherence to DMT remains a challenge for an important minority of individuals with MS. The Health Beliefs Model provides insight into psychosocial mechanisms that maintain adherence behavior. In particular, focus upon the perceived benefits of ongoing DMT therapy may be a promising focus for future interventions. Multiple Sclerosis 2007; 13: 1146—1152. http://msj.sagepub.com</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>17967842</pmid><doi>10.1177/1352458507078911</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Data Collection
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Health Behavior
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Models, Psychological
Motivation
Multiple Sclerosis - psychology
Multiple Sclerosis - therapy
Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis
Neurology
Outpatients - psychology
Patient Compliance
Patient Satisfaction
Predictive Value of Tests
Self Efficacy
Surveys and Questionnaires
United States
United States Department of Veterans Affairs
title Predicting ongoing adherence to disease modifying therapies in multiple sclerosis: utility of the health beliefs model
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