6-Aryl-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazol-2-ylamines:  A1 Adenosine Receptor Agonist Allosteric Enhancers Having Improved Potency

Allosteric enhancers (AEs) of the A1 adenosine receptor (A1AR) have potential as drugs for treating neurological, cardiovascular, and renal diseases. This report describes the synthesis and evaluation of a series of 6-aryl-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazol-2-ylamines that exhibited AE activity at the A1AR. Pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2005-08, Vol.48 (16), p.5131-5139
Hauptverfasser: Chordia, Mahendra D, Zigler, Molly, Murphree, Lauren J, Figler, Heidi, Macdonald, Timothy L, Olsson, Ray A, Linden, Joel
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container_end_page 5139
container_issue 16
container_start_page 5131
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 48
creator Chordia, Mahendra D
Zigler, Molly
Murphree, Lauren J
Figler, Heidi
Macdonald, Timothy L
Olsson, Ray A
Linden, Joel
description Allosteric enhancers (AEs) of the A1 adenosine receptor (A1AR) have potential as drugs for treating neurological, cardiovascular, and renal diseases. This report describes the synthesis and evaluation of a series of 6-aryl-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazol-2-ylamines that exhibited AE activity at the A1AR. Palladium-mediated condensation of arylboronic acids with 5-bromoindan-1-one generated arylindanones 2a − aj for iodine-catalyzed condensation with thiourea, generating 2-aminothiazolium salts 3a − aj. Binding studies using membranes from cells stably expressing human A1ARs, A2AARs, or A3ARs evaluated AE activity and receptor subtype selectivity. The EC50 of the AE activities of compounds 3m − o, 3x, and 3ae were 2.2, 1.5, 0.9, 1.0, and 3.0 μM, respectively, substantially lower than that of the well characterized 2-amino-3-aroylthiophene (PD 81,723), >10 μM. The new compounds also have substantially higher maximal AE activity. These compounds had no AE activity at the A2AAR and only minimal activity at the A3AR.
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subjects Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists
Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists
Allosteric Regulation
Amines - chemical synthesis
Amines - chemistry
Amines - pharmacology
Animals
Binding, Competitive
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Humans
Indenes - chemical synthesis
Indenes - chemistry
Indenes - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Neuropharmacology
Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors
Peptidergic system (neuropeptide, opioid peptide, opiates...). Adenosinergic and purinergic systems
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Radioligand Assay
Structure-Activity Relationship
Thiazoles - chemical synthesis
Thiazoles - chemistry
Thiazoles - pharmacology
title 6-Aryl-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazol-2-ylamines:  A1 Adenosine Receptor Agonist Allosteric Enhancers Having Improved Potency
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