Human short-term repopulating stem cells are efficiently detected following intrafemoral transplantation into NOD/SCID recipients depleted of CD122+ cells

The nonobese diabetic/severe combined immune deficiency (NOD/SCID) xenotransplantation model has emerged as a widely used assay for human hematopoietic stem cells; however, barriers still exist that limit engraftment. We previously identified a short-term SCID-repopulating cell (SRC) following direc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2005-08, Vol.106 (4), p.1259-1261
Hauptverfasser: McKenzie, Joby L., Gan, Olga I., Doedens, Monica, Dick, John E.
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container_end_page 1261
container_issue 4
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container_title Blood
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creator McKenzie, Joby L.
Gan, Olga I.
Doedens, Monica
Dick, John E.
description The nonobese diabetic/severe combined immune deficiency (NOD/SCID) xenotransplantation model has emerged as a widely used assay for human hematopoietic stem cells; however, barriers still exist that limit engraftment. We previously identified a short-term SCID-repopulating cell (SRC) following direct intrafemoral injection into NOD/SCID mice, whereas others characterized similar SRCs using NOD/SCID mice depleted of natural killer (NK) cell activity. To determine the model that most efficiently detects short-term SRCs, we compared human engraftment in 6 different xenotransplantation models: NOD/SCID-β2-microglobulin-null mice, anti-CD122 (interleukin-2 receptor β [IL-2Rβ])–treated or unmanipulated NOD/SCID mice, each given transplants by intravenous or intrafemoral injection. Human cell engraftment was highest in intrafemorally injected anti-CD122–treated NOD/SCID mice compared to all other groups at 2 and 6 weeks after transplantation. These modifications to the SRC assay provide improved detection of human stem cells and demonstrate that CD122+ cells provide barriers to stem cell engraftment, a finding with potential clinical relevance.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2005-03-1081
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology
beta 2-Microglobulin - deficiency
Femur
Hematopoiesis
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - standards
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology
Humans
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, SCID
Models, Animal
Receptors, Interleukin-2 - deficiency
Receptors, Interleukin-2 - immunology
Receptors, Interleukin-2 - physiology
Transplantation, Heterologous
title Human short-term repopulating stem cells are efficiently detected following intrafemoral transplantation into NOD/SCID recipients depleted of CD122+ cells
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