Pre-emptive analgesia for removal of nasal packing: A double-blind placebo controlled study

The most frequent complaint of patients after septoplasty is severe pain felt during removal of nasal packing placed on the operation. Various methods have been described to decrease pain and to increase patient comfort during removal of nasal packing. However, these methods are not practical. There...

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Veröffentlicht in:Auris, nasus, larynx nasus, larynx, 2007-12, Vol.34 (4), p.471-475
Hauptverfasser: Yilmazer, Cuneyt, Sener, Mesut, Yilmaz, Ismail, Erkan, Alper Nabi, Cagici, Can Alper, Donmez, Asli, Arslan, Gulnaz, Ozluoglu, Levent Naci
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container_end_page 475
container_issue 4
container_start_page 471
container_title Auris, nasus, larynx
container_volume 34
creator Yilmazer, Cuneyt
Sener, Mesut
Yilmaz, Ismail
Erkan, Alper Nabi
Cagici, Can Alper
Donmez, Asli
Arslan, Gulnaz
Ozluoglu, Levent Naci
description The most frequent complaint of patients after septoplasty is severe pain felt during removal of nasal packing placed on the operation. Various methods have been described to decrease pain and to increase patient comfort during removal of nasal packing. However, these methods are not practical. There has been an increase in the number of studies on pre-emptive analgesia use for postoperative pain relief. The aim of this study was to determine whether pre-emptive analgesia decreased pain during removal of Merocel ® packs placed in septoplasties. This is a double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled study. The study included 121 patients who underwent elective septoplasty in our otorhinolaryngology clinic. The patients were randomly assigned into two groups: study and placebo groups. The study and placebo groups received two tablets of diflunisal 500 mg and placebo, respectively, two and a half hours before removal of nasal packing. Visual analog scale (VAS) values immediately after and 5 min after removal of nasal packing, effects of the procedure on patient comfort and its side-effects were evaluated separately. VAS values immediately after the removal of nasal packs significantly decreased in the study group ( p < 0.001), but there was no significant difference in VAS values obtained after the procedure between the study and placebo groups. Patient discomforts were significantly lower in the diflunisal group ( p < 0.001). It can be concluded that pre-emptive analgesia decreases pain during removal of nasal packing placed in septoplasties and increases patient comfort.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.anl.2006.11.013
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Various methods have been described to decrease pain and to increase patient comfort during removal of nasal packing. However, these methods are not practical. There has been an increase in the number of studies on pre-emptive analgesia use for postoperative pain relief. The aim of this study was to determine whether pre-emptive analgesia decreased pain during removal of Merocel ® packs placed in septoplasties. This is a double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled study. The study included 121 patients who underwent elective septoplasty in our otorhinolaryngology clinic. The patients were randomly assigned into two groups: study and placebo groups. The study and placebo groups received two tablets of diflunisal 500 mg and placebo, respectively, two and a half hours before removal of nasal packing. Visual analog scale (VAS) values immediately after and 5 min after removal of nasal packing, effects of the procedure on patient comfort and its side-effects were evaluated separately. VAS values immediately after the removal of nasal packs significantly decreased in the study group ( p &lt; 0.001), but there was no significant difference in VAS values obtained after the procedure between the study and placebo groups. Patient discomforts were significantly lower in the diflunisal group ( p &lt; 0.001). 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control</topic><topic>Patient comfort</topic><topic>Polyvinyl Alcohol</topic><topic>Postoperative Care - methods</topic><topic>Pre-emptive analgesia</topic><topic>Premedication</topic><topic>Rhinoplasty</topic><topic>Septoplasty</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yilmazer, Cuneyt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sener, Mesut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yilmaz, Ismail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erkan, Alper Nabi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cagici, Can Alper</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donmez, Asli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arslan, Gulnaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozluoglu, Levent Naci</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>Auris, nasus, larynx</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yilmazer, Cuneyt</au><au>Sener, Mesut</au><au>Yilmaz, Ismail</au><au>Erkan, Alper Nabi</au><au>Cagici, Can Alper</au><au>Donmez, Asli</au><au>Arslan, Gulnaz</au><au>Ozluoglu, Levent Naci</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pre-emptive analgesia for removal of nasal packing: A double-blind placebo controlled study</atitle><jtitle>Auris, nasus, larynx</jtitle><addtitle>Auris Nasus Larynx</addtitle><date>2007-12-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>471</spage><epage>475</epage><pages>471-475</pages><issn>0385-8146</issn><eissn>1879-1476</eissn><abstract>The most frequent complaint of patients after septoplasty is severe pain felt during removal of nasal packing placed on the operation. 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identifier ISSN: 0385-8146
ispartof Auris, nasus, larynx, 2007-12, Vol.34 (4), p.471-475
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subjects Administration, Oral
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage
Diflunisal - administration & dosage
Double-Blind Method
Formaldehyde
Hemostatics
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nasal packing
Nasal Septum - surgery
Pain Measurement - drug effects
Pain treatment
Pain, Postoperative - etiology
Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control
Patient comfort
Polyvinyl Alcohol
Postoperative Care - methods
Pre-emptive analgesia
Premedication
Rhinoplasty
Septoplasty
title Pre-emptive analgesia for removal of nasal packing: A double-blind placebo controlled study
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