Body Mass Index and Risk of Parkinson's Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study

High body mass index has been associated with increased risk of several chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, and, recently, Alzheimer's disease. There are few data on the association of body mass index with Parkinson's disease, and results have been inconsistent. The authors...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of epidemiology 2007-11, Vol.166 (10), p.1186-1190
Hauptverfasser: Logroscino, Giancarlo, Sesso, Howard D., Paffenbarger, Ralph S., Lee, I-Min
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container_issue 10
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container_title American journal of epidemiology
container_volume 166
creator Logroscino, Giancarlo
Sesso, Howard D.
Paffenbarger, Ralph S.
Lee, I-Min
description High body mass index has been associated with increased risk of several chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, and, recently, Alzheimer's disease. There are few data on the association of body mass index with Parkinson's disease, and results have been inconsistent. The authors conducted a prospective study among 10,812 men in the Harvard Alumni Health Study, followed from 1988 to 1998 (mean age at baseline: 67.7 years), to test the hypothesis that body mass index is associated with Parkinson's disease risk. Among 106 incident cases of Parkinson's disease, body mass index at baseline was not associated with Parkinson's disease risk (for body mass index
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There are few data on the association of body mass index with Parkinson's disease, and results have been inconsistent. The authors conducted a prospective study among 10,812 men in the Harvard Alumni Health Study, followed from 1988 to 1998 (mean age at baseline: 67.7 years), to test the hypothesis that body mass index is associated with Parkinson's disease risk. Among 106 incident cases of Parkinson's disease, body mass index at baseline was not associated with Parkinson's disease risk (for body mass index &lt;22.5, 22.5–&lt;24.9, and ≥25.0 kg/m2: multivariate relative risks = 1.51 (95% confidence interval: 0.95, 2.40), 1.00 (referent), and 0.86 (95% confidence interval: 0.53, 1.41)). The authors had information on body mass index during late adolescence, when men entered college; this was unrelated to Parkinson's disease risk as well. Subjects who lost at least 0.5 units of body mass index per decade between college entry and 1988 had a significantly increased Parkinson's disease risk, compared with men having stable body mass index (multivariate relative risk = 2.60, 95% confidence interval: 1.10, 6.10). The authors conclude that body mass index is unrelated to Parkinson's disease risk and speculate that the observation of increased risk with body mass index loss since late adolescence may reflect weight loss due to Parkinson's disease that preceded clinical diagnosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9262</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-6256</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm211</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17709328</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJEPAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cary, NC: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Analysis. 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There are few data on the association of body mass index with Parkinson's disease, and results have been inconsistent. The authors conducted a prospective study among 10,812 men in the Harvard Alumni Health Study, followed from 1988 to 1998 (mean age at baseline: 67.7 years), to test the hypothesis that body mass index is associated with Parkinson's disease risk. Among 106 incident cases of Parkinson's disease, body mass index at baseline was not associated with Parkinson's disease risk (for body mass index &lt;22.5, 22.5–&lt;24.9, and ≥25.0 kg/m2: multivariate relative risks = 1.51 (95% confidence interval: 0.95, 2.40), 1.00 (referent), and 0.86 (95% confidence interval: 0.53, 1.41)). The authors had information on body mass index during late adolescence, when men entered college; this was unrelated to Parkinson's disease risk as well. Subjects who lost at least 0.5 units of body mass index per decade between college entry and 1988 had a significantly increased Parkinson's disease risk, compared with men having stable body mass index (multivariate relative risk = 2.60, 95% confidence interval: 1.10, 6.10). The authors conclude that body mass index is unrelated to Parkinson's disease risk and speculate that the observation of increased risk with body mass index loss since late adolescence may reflect weight loss due to Parkinson's disease that preceded clinical diagnosis.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis. Health state</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>body weight</subject><subject>cohort studies</subject><subject>Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Parkinson disease</subject><subject>Parkinson Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Parkinson's disease</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. 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Subjects who lost at least 0.5 units of body mass index per decade between college entry and 1988 had a significantly increased Parkinson's disease risk, compared with men having stable body mass index (multivariate relative risk = 2.60, 95% confidence interval: 1.10, 6.10). The authors conclude that body mass index is unrelated to Parkinson's disease risk and speculate that the observation of increased risk with body mass index loss since late adolescence may reflect weight loss due to Parkinson's disease that preceded clinical diagnosis.</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>17709328</pmid><doi>10.1093/aje/kwm211</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Analysis. Health state
Biological and medical sciences
Body fat
Body Mass Index
body weight
cohort studies
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Epidemiology
General aspects
Humans
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Neurology
Obesity
Parkinson disease
Parkinson Disease - epidemiology
Parkinson's disease
Prospective Studies
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Risk Assessment
Risk factors
United States - epidemiology
title Body Mass Index and Risk of Parkinson's Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study
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