CD163-positive perivascular macrophages in the human CNS express molecules for antigen recognition and presentation

Perivascular macrophages (PVM) constitute a subpopulation of resident macrophages in the central nervous system (CNS) that by virtue of their strategic location at the blood‐brain barrier potentially lend themselves to a variety of important functions in both health and disease. Functional evidence...

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Veröffentlicht in:Glia 2005-09, Vol.51 (4), p.297-305
Hauptverfasser: Fabriek, Babs O., Van Haastert, Elise S., Galea, Ian, Polfliet, Machteld M.J., Döpp, Ed D., Van Den Heuvel, Michel M., Van Den Berg, Timo K., De Groot, Corline J.A., Van Der Valk, Paul, Dijkstra, Christine D.
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container_end_page 305
container_issue 4
container_start_page 297
container_title Glia
container_volume 51
creator Fabriek, Babs O.
Van Haastert, Elise S.
Galea, Ian
Polfliet, Machteld M.J.
Döpp, Ed D.
Van Den Heuvel, Michel M.
Van Den Berg, Timo K.
De Groot, Corline J.A.
Van Der Valk, Paul
Dijkstra, Christine D.
description Perivascular macrophages (PVM) constitute a subpopulation of resident macrophages in the central nervous system (CNS) that by virtue of their strategic location at the blood‐brain barrier potentially lend themselves to a variety of important functions in both health and disease. Functional evidence suggests that PVM play a supportive role during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rodents. However, the function of PVM in the human CNS remains poorly characterized. We first set out to investigate the validity of the antibody EDhu1, which recognizes human CD163, to specifically identify human PVM. Second, we wanted to gain insight into the function of PVM in antigen recognition and presentation and therefore we studied the expression of DC‐SIGN, mannose receptor, MHC class II, and several costimulatory molecules by PVM in the normal and inflamed human CNS (multiple sclerosis (MS) brain lesions). Conventional immunohistochemistry and double‐labeled immunofluorescence techniques were used. We show that CD163 specifically reveals PVM in the normal human CNS. In MS lesions, CD163 staining reveals expression on foamy macrophages and microglia, besides an upregulation of the amount of PVM stained. In contrast, mannose receptor expression is restricted to PVM in both normal and inflamed brain tissue. Furthermore, we show that a subpopulation of PVM in the human brain express several molecules involved in antigen recognition, presentation, and costimulation. Therefore PVM, which occupy a strategic location at the BBB, are equipped to recognize antigen and present it to T cells, supporting a role in the regulation of perivascular inflammation in the human CNS. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/glia.20208
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Functional evidence suggests that PVM play a supportive role during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rodents. However, the function of PVM in the human CNS remains poorly characterized. We first set out to investigate the validity of the antibody EDhu1, which recognizes human CD163, to specifically identify human PVM. Second, we wanted to gain insight into the function of PVM in antigen recognition and presentation and therefore we studied the expression of DC‐SIGN, mannose receptor, MHC class II, and several costimulatory molecules by PVM in the normal and inflamed human CNS (multiple sclerosis (MS) brain lesions). Conventional immunohistochemistry and double‐labeled immunofluorescence techniques were used. We show that CD163 specifically reveals PVM in the normal human CNS. In MS lesions, CD163 staining reveals expression on foamy macrophages and microglia, besides an upregulation of the amount of PVM stained. In contrast, mannose receptor expression is restricted to PVM in both normal and inflamed brain tissue. Furthermore, we show that a subpopulation of PVM in the human brain express several molecules involved in antigen recognition, presentation, and costimulation. 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In contrast, mannose receptor expression is restricted to PVM in both normal and inflamed brain tissue. Furthermore, we show that a subpopulation of PVM in the human brain express several molecules involved in antigen recognition, presentation, and costimulation. 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Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. 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In contrast, mannose receptor expression is restricted to PVM in both normal and inflamed brain tissue. Furthermore, we show that a subpopulation of PVM in the human brain express several molecules involved in antigen recognition, presentation, and costimulation. Therefore PVM, which occupy a strategic location at the BBB, are equipped to recognize antigen and present it to T cells, supporting a role in the regulation of perivascular inflammation in the human CNS. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>15846794</pmid><doi>10.1002/glia.20208</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Antigen Presentation - immunology
antigen presentation and recognition
Antigen-Presenting Cells - immunology
Antigen-Presenting Cells - metabolism
Antigens, CD - immunology
Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood-Brain Barrier - cytology
Blood-Brain Barrier - immunology
Cell Adhesion Molecules - immunology
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
Central Nervous System - immunology
Central Nervous System - metabolism
Central Nervous System - physiopathology
Cerebral Arteries - cytology
Cerebral Arteries - immunology
costimulatory molecules
DC-SIGN
Encephalitis - immunology
Encephalitis - metabolism
Encephalitis - physiopathology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - immunology
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - metabolism
Humans
Inflammation Mediators - immunology
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Isolated neuron and nerve. Neuroglia
Lectins, C-Type - immunology
Lectins, C-Type - metabolism
Lymphocyte Activation - immunology
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - metabolism
Male
mannose receptor
Mannose-Binding Lectins - immunology
Mannose-Binding Lectins - metabolism
Medical sciences
Microcirculation - cytology
Microcirculation - immunology
Microglia - immunology
Microglia - metabolism
Middle Aged
multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis
Neurology
perivascular macrophages
Receptors, Cell Surface - immunology
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title CD163-positive perivascular macrophages in the human CNS express molecules for antigen recognition and presentation
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