Ovariectomy Delays Alveolar Wound Healing After Molar Extractions in Rats

Purpose This study was conducted to investigate the morphological effects of the absence of estrogen on alveolar wound healing of young female rats after tooth extraction. Materials and Methods A total of 60 4- to 6-week-old female rats underwent bilateral ovariectomy (OVX) or sham operations. Three...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2007-11, Vol.65 (11), p.2248-2253
Hauptverfasser: Pereira, Michele Conceição, DDS, MSc, Zecchin, Karina Gottardello, DDS, PhD, Campagnoli, Eduardo Bauml, DDS, MSc, Jorge, Jacks, DDS, PhD
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container_end_page 2253
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2248
container_title Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 65
creator Pereira, Michele Conceição, DDS, MSc
Zecchin, Karina Gottardello, DDS, PhD
Campagnoli, Eduardo Bauml, DDS, MSc
Jorge, Jacks, DDS, PhD
description Purpose This study was conducted to investigate the morphological effects of the absence of estrogen on alveolar wound healing of young female rats after tooth extraction. Materials and Methods A total of 60 4- to 6-week-old female rats underwent bilateral ovariectomy (OVX) or sham operations. Three weeks later, the first mandibular molars were extracted. Subsequently, the animals were killed by cervical dislocation 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, or 28 days after tooth extraction. The mandibles were removed, and serial transversal sections of mesial alveolus of the first mandibular molars were obtained for histometric analysis. Results OVX sockets showed significant increases in fibroblasts and collagen content 3 and 5 days after the extractions, followed by significant decreases in these parameters in the subsequent periods. In accordance with the decreased collagen content in the latest period of healing, new bone formation was significantly reduced in the OVX animals. Conclusion These findings suggest that the initial molecular changes observed in the absence of estrogen lead to delayed alveolar wound healing.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.joms.2006.11.040
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Materials and Methods A total of 60 4- to 6-week-old female rats underwent bilateral ovariectomy (OVX) or sham operations. Three weeks later, the first mandibular molars were extracted. Subsequently, the animals were killed by cervical dislocation 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, or 28 days after tooth extraction. The mandibles were removed, and serial transversal sections of mesial alveolus of the first mandibular molars were obtained for histometric analysis. Results OVX sockets showed significant increases in fibroblasts and collagen content 3 and 5 days after the extractions, followed by significant decreases in these parameters in the subsequent periods. In accordance with the decreased collagen content in the latest period of healing, new bone formation was significantly reduced in the OVX animals. Conclusion These findings suggest that the initial molecular changes observed in the absence of estrogen lead to delayed alveolar wound healing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-2391</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-5053</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2006.11.040</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17954321</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon ; Alveolar Process - pathology ; Alveolar Process - physiopathology ; Animals ; Bone Density - physiology ; Collagen - analysis ; Dentistry ; Estrogens - physiology ; Female ; Fibroblasts - pathology ; Mandible - pathology ; Mandible - physiopathology ; Mandible - surgery ; Molar - surgery ; Osteogenesis - physiology ; Ovariectomy ; Ovary - physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Surgery ; Tibia - pathology ; Time Factors ; Tooth Extraction ; Tooth Socket - pathology ; Tooth Socket - physiopathology ; Wound Healing - physiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2007-11, Vol.65 (11), p.2248-2253</ispartof><rights>American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</rights><rights>2007 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-36b37d35a093eb4d026a3d4ea4ca8deb26c5a690cd113a31fca5d476d1bd1bae3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-36b37d35a093eb4d026a3d4ea4ca8deb26c5a690cd113a31fca5d476d1bd1bae3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2006.11.040$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17954321$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pereira, Michele Conceição, DDS, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zecchin, Karina Gottardello, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campagnoli, Eduardo Bauml, DDS, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jorge, Jacks, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><title>Ovariectomy Delays Alveolar Wound Healing After Molar Extractions in Rats</title><title>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</title><addtitle>J Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose This study was conducted to investigate the morphological effects of the absence of estrogen on alveolar wound healing of young female rats after tooth extraction. Materials and Methods A total of 60 4- to 6-week-old female rats underwent bilateral ovariectomy (OVX) or sham operations. Three weeks later, the first mandibular molars were extracted. Subsequently, the animals were killed by cervical dislocation 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, or 28 days after tooth extraction. The mandibles were removed, and serial transversal sections of mesial alveolus of the first mandibular molars were obtained for histometric analysis. Results OVX sockets showed significant increases in fibroblasts and collagen content 3 and 5 days after the extractions, followed by significant decreases in these parameters in the subsequent periods. In accordance with the decreased collagen content in the latest period of healing, new bone formation was significantly reduced in the OVX animals. Conclusion These findings suggest that the initial molecular changes observed in the absence of estrogen lead to delayed alveolar wound healing.</description><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon</subject><subject>Alveolar Process - pathology</subject><subject>Alveolar Process - physiopathology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bone Density - physiology</subject><subject>Collagen - analysis</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Estrogens - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibroblasts - pathology</subject><subject>Mandible - pathology</subject><subject>Mandible - physiopathology</subject><subject>Mandible - surgery</subject><subject>Molar - surgery</subject><subject>Osteogenesis - physiology</subject><subject>Ovariectomy</subject><subject>Ovary - physiology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Tibia - pathology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tooth Extraction</subject><subject>Tooth Socket - pathology</subject><subject>Tooth Socket - physiopathology</subject><subject>Wound Healing - physiology</subject><issn>0278-2391</issn><issn>1531-5053</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV2L1DAUhoMo7uzqH_BCeuVd6zlJk05BhGFddxdWFvzAy5AmZyS106xJOzj_3tQZELxQCJyLPO978byMvUCoEFC97qs-7FLFAVSFWEENj9gKpcBSghSP2Qp4sy65aPGMnafUAyDKRj1lZ9i0shYcV-z2fm-iJzuF3aF4R4M5pGIz7CkMJhZfwzy64obM4MdvxWY7USw-_P65-jlFYycfxlT4sfhopvSMPdmaIdHz071gX95ffb68Ke_ur28vN3ellaCmUqhONE5IA62grnbAlRGuJlNbs3bUcWWlUS1YhyiMwK010tWNctjlZ0hcsFfH3ocYfsyUJr3zydIwmJHCnLRa15y3Qv4X5FDL7AEzyI-gjSGlSFv9EP3OxING0Itp3evFtF5Ma0SdTefQy1P73O3I_Ymc1GbgzRGgLGPvKepkPY2WnI_Zt3bB_7v_7V9xm1fw1gzf6UCpD3Mcs2aNOnEN-tOy9TI1KOAcsBa_AE9lpEM</recordid><startdate>20071101</startdate><enddate>20071101</enddate><creator>Pereira, Michele Conceição, DDS, MSc</creator><creator>Zecchin, Karina Gottardello, DDS, PhD</creator><creator>Campagnoli, Eduardo Bauml, DDS, MSc</creator><creator>Jorge, Jacks, DDS, PhD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20071101</creationdate><title>Ovariectomy Delays Alveolar Wound Healing After Molar Extractions in Rats</title><author>Pereira, Michele Conceição, DDS, MSc ; Zecchin, Karina Gottardello, DDS, PhD ; Campagnoli, Eduardo Bauml, DDS, MSc ; Jorge, Jacks, DDS, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-36b37d35a093eb4d026a3d4ea4ca8deb26c5a690cd113a31fca5d476d1bd1bae3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Absorptiometry, Photon</topic><topic>Alveolar Process - pathology</topic><topic>Alveolar Process - physiopathology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bone Density - physiology</topic><topic>Collagen - analysis</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Estrogens - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibroblasts - pathology</topic><topic>Mandible - pathology</topic><topic>Mandible - physiopathology</topic><topic>Mandible - surgery</topic><topic>Molar - surgery</topic><topic>Osteogenesis - physiology</topic><topic>Ovariectomy</topic><topic>Ovary - physiology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Tibia - pathology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Tooth Extraction</topic><topic>Tooth Socket - pathology</topic><topic>Tooth Socket - physiopathology</topic><topic>Wound Healing - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pereira, Michele Conceição, DDS, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zecchin, Karina Gottardello, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campagnoli, Eduardo Bauml, DDS, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jorge, Jacks, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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subjects Absorptiometry, Photon
Alveolar Process - pathology
Alveolar Process - physiopathology
Animals
Bone Density - physiology
Collagen - analysis
Dentistry
Estrogens - physiology
Female
Fibroblasts - pathology
Mandible - pathology
Mandible - physiopathology
Mandible - surgery
Molar - surgery
Osteogenesis - physiology
Ovariectomy
Ovary - physiology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Surgery
Tibia - pathology
Time Factors
Tooth Extraction
Tooth Socket - pathology
Tooth Socket - physiopathology
Wound Healing - physiology
title Ovariectomy Delays Alveolar Wound Healing After Molar Extractions in Rats
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