Evaluation of Coronary Bypass Graft Occlusion and Stenosis with 64-Detector-Row Computed Tomography Angiography

Background: A noninvasive imaging modality is desirable for the evaluation of coronary bypass graft stenosis and occlusion. Purpose: To prospectively evaluate the effectiveness of 64-detector-row computed tomography (DCT) for the assessment of coronary bypass grafts. Material and Methods: Forty-two...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta radiologica (1987) 2007-11, Vol.48 (9), p.988-996
Hauptverfasser: Oncel, D., Oncel, G., Ta tan, A., Tamci, B.
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creator Oncel, D.
Oncel, G.
Ta tan, A.
Tamci, B.
description Background: A noninvasive imaging modality is desirable for the evaluation of coronary bypass graft stenosis and occlusion. Purpose: To prospectively evaluate the effectiveness of 64-detector-row computed tomography (DCT) for the assessment of coronary bypass grafts. Material and Methods: Forty-two patients (35 male, seven female, mean age 66.3 years) with 103 bypass grafts (32 arterial, 71 venous) were examined with 64-DCT. The evaluations were done by two radiologists blinded to the results of quantitative coronary angiography (QCA), used as the reference standard. Results: All of the 26 occluded grafts, nine of the 10 stenosed grafts, and 66 of the 67 patent grafts were correctly diagnosed with 64-DCT angiography. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values for 64-DCT in detecting graft stenosis were 90%, 99%, 90%, and 99%, respectively. For graft occlusion, all were 100%. No statistically significant difference was found between 64-DCT and QCA for the evaluation of bypass grafts. Intermodality and interobserver agreement were excellent. Conclusion: 64-DCT angiography is a reliable, noninvasive diagnostic method for the assessment of coronary bypass grafts. It can be considered as a useful tool for follow-up purposes and may function as a gatekeeper before invasive procedures.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/02841850701501733
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Purpose: To prospectively evaluate the effectiveness of 64-detector-row computed tomography (DCT) for the assessment of coronary bypass grafts. Material and Methods: Forty-two patients (35 male, seven female, mean age 66.3 years) with 103 bypass grafts (32 arterial, 71 venous) were examined with 64-DCT. The evaluations were done by two radiologists blinded to the results of quantitative coronary angiography (QCA), used as the reference standard. Results: All of the 26 occluded grafts, nine of the 10 stenosed grafts, and 66 of the 67 patent grafts were correctly diagnosed with 64-DCT angiography. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values for 64-DCT in detecting graft stenosis were 90%, 99%, 90%, and 99%, respectively. For graft occlusion, all were 100%. No statistically significant difference was found between 64-DCT and QCA for the evaluation of bypass grafts. Intermodality and interobserver agreement were excellent. Conclusion: 64-DCT angiography is a reliable, noninvasive diagnostic method for the assessment of coronary bypass grafts. It can be considered as a useful tool for follow-up purposes and may function as a gatekeeper before invasive procedures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0284-1851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0455</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/02841850701501733</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17957513</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ACRAE3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiovascular system ; Coronary Angiography - methods ; Coronary Artery Bypass ; Coronary Restenosis - diagnostic imaging ; Female ; Graft Occlusion, Vascular - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prospective Studies ; Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Purpose: To prospectively evaluate the effectiveness of 64-detector-row computed tomography (DCT) for the assessment of coronary bypass grafts. Material and Methods: Forty-two patients (35 male, seven female, mean age 66.3 years) with 103 bypass grafts (32 arterial, 71 venous) were examined with 64-DCT. The evaluations were done by two radiologists blinded to the results of quantitative coronary angiography (QCA), used as the reference standard. Results: All of the 26 occluded grafts, nine of the 10 stenosed grafts, and 66 of the 67 patent grafts were correctly diagnosed with 64-DCT angiography. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values for 64-DCT in detecting graft stenosis were 90%, 99%, 90%, and 99%, respectively. For graft occlusion, all were 100%. No statistically significant difference was found between 64-DCT and QCA for the evaluation of bypass grafts. Intermodality and interobserver agreement were excellent. Conclusion: 64-DCT angiography is a reliable, noninvasive diagnostic method for the assessment of coronary bypass grafts. It can be considered as a useful tool for follow-up purposes and may function as a gatekeeper before invasive procedures.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Coronary Angiography - methods</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Bypass</subject><subject>Coronary Restenosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Graft Occlusion, Vascular - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the heart</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><issn>0284-1851</issn><issn>1600-0455</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkF9r2zAUxcVoWdJ2H2AvQy_dmzP9tRz21KZpNygU2u7ZXMty4mBLniQv5NtXIYY-DMae7uHqd85FB6HPlCwoKcg3wgpBC0kUoZJQxfkHNKc5IRkRUp6h-fE9SwCdoYsQdoRQpiT9iGZULWVSfI7c-g90I8TWWewavHLeWfAHfHsYIAT84KGJ-EnrbgxHBGyNX6KxLrQB79u4xbnI7kw0OjqfPbt9SuiHMZoav7rebTwM2wO-sZt20lfovIEumE_TvES_7tevqx_Z49PDz9XNY6YFIzETlBeVEqaqcqVULRsiCOVJV4XJWQGqTjsuIP3IFBJqqqtK1LpuxJJzVgG_RF9PuYN3v0cTYtm3QZuuA2vcGMq8EIxytkwgPYHauxC8acrBt32qoKSkPLZc_tVy8nyZwseqN_W7Y6o1AdcTAEFD13iwug3v3JIxxmWeuMWJC7Ax5c6N3qZS_nn5-8nQ2sb5HrYGurjV4P_L_QZ-CqSg</recordid><startdate>200711</startdate><enddate>200711</enddate><creator>Oncel, D.</creator><creator>Oncel, G.</creator><creator>Ta tan, A.</creator><creator>Tamci, B.</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200711</creationdate><title>Evaluation of Coronary Bypass Graft Occlusion and Stenosis with 64-Detector-Row Computed Tomography Angiography</title><author>Oncel, D. ; Oncel, G. ; Ta tan, A. ; Tamci, B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-4138b74ebb6777d5f04013677b8e628a7dd5f34a012e85ad1cbb4dcdf49332ba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Coronary Angiography - methods</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Bypass</topic><topic>Coronary Restenosis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Graft Occlusion, Vascular - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the heart</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oncel, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oncel, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ta tan, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamci, B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta radiologica (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oncel, D.</au><au>Oncel, G.</au><au>Ta tan, A.</au><au>Tamci, B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of Coronary Bypass Graft Occlusion and Stenosis with 64-Detector-Row Computed Tomography Angiography</atitle><jtitle>Acta radiologica (1987)</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Radiol</addtitle><date>2007-11</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>988</spage><epage>996</epage><pages>988-996</pages><issn>0284-1851</issn><eissn>1600-0455</eissn><coden>ACRAE3</coden><abstract>Background: A noninvasive imaging modality is desirable for the evaluation of coronary bypass graft stenosis and occlusion. Purpose: To prospectively evaluate the effectiveness of 64-detector-row computed tomography (DCT) for the assessment of coronary bypass grafts. Material and Methods: Forty-two patients (35 male, seven female, mean age 66.3 years) with 103 bypass grafts (32 arterial, 71 venous) were examined with 64-DCT. The evaluations were done by two radiologists blinded to the results of quantitative coronary angiography (QCA), used as the reference standard. Results: All of the 26 occluded grafts, nine of the 10 stenosed grafts, and 66 of the 67 patent grafts were correctly diagnosed with 64-DCT angiography. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values for 64-DCT in detecting graft stenosis were 90%, 99%, 90%, and 99%, respectively. For graft occlusion, all were 100%. No statistically significant difference was found between 64-DCT and QCA for the evaluation of bypass grafts. Intermodality and interobserver agreement were excellent. Conclusion: 64-DCT angiography is a reliable, noninvasive diagnostic method for the assessment of coronary bypass grafts. It can be considered as a useful tool for follow-up purposes and may function as a gatekeeper before invasive procedures.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>17957513</pmid><doi>10.1080/02841850701501733</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles)
subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiovascular system
Coronary Angiography - methods
Coronary Artery Bypass
Coronary Restenosis - diagnostic imaging
Female
Graft Occlusion, Vascular - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Sensitivity and Specificity
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Evaluation of Coronary Bypass Graft Occlusion and Stenosis with 64-Detector-Row Computed Tomography Angiography
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