Adhesion Molecule Polymorphisms in Acute Renal Allograft Rejection

Abstract Acute rejection is the main cause of early renal allograft failure. Adhesion molecules provide signals for activation and recruitment of effector cells leading to graft infiltration by host T cells, which are key to allograft rejection. This study was undertaken to analyze the adhesion mole...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2007-10, Vol.39 (8), p.2563-2564
Hauptverfasser: Khazen, D, Jendoubi-Ayed, S, Gorgi, Y, Sfar, I, Abderrahim, E, Ben Abdallah, T, Ayed, K
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container_end_page 2564
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2563
container_title Transplantation proceedings
container_volume 39
creator Khazen, D
Jendoubi-Ayed, S
Gorgi, Y
Sfar, I
Abderrahim, E
Ben Abdallah, T
Ayed, K
description Abstract Acute rejection is the main cause of early renal allograft failure. Adhesion molecules provide signals for activation and recruitment of effector cells leading to graft infiltration by host T cells, which are key to allograft rejection. This study was undertaken to analyze the adhesion molecule gene polymorphisms in renal transplant recipients and to investigate their potential association with the development of acute allograft rejection. A total of 120 renal transplant recipients and 100 controls were retrospectively genotyped. Seven nucleotide polymorphisms in intracellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM)-1, L-selectin, and E-selectin were analyzed using allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-SSP assay and PCR–restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). Recipients were selected on the basis of the development of acute allograft rejection in the first 6 months after renal transplantation. Forty-one patients developed acute allograft rejection and 79 showed uneventful courses. There was no evidence for an association of any polymorphism with acute rejection. Thus, we concluded that these genes do not predispose to acute renal allograft rejection.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.08.031
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Adhesion molecules provide signals for activation and recruitment of effector cells leading to graft infiltration by host T cells, which are key to allograft rejection. This study was undertaken to analyze the adhesion molecule gene polymorphisms in renal transplant recipients and to investigate their potential association with the development of acute allograft rejection. A total of 120 renal transplant recipients and 100 controls were retrospectively genotyped. Seven nucleotide polymorphisms in intracellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM)-1, L-selectin, and E-selectin were analyzed using allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-SSP assay and PCR–restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). Recipients were selected on the basis of the development of acute allograft rejection in the first 6 months after renal transplantation. Forty-one patients developed acute allograft rejection and 79 showed uneventful courses. 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Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Graft Rejection - genetics ; Humans ; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics ; Kidney Transplantation - pathology ; L-Selectin - genetics ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Adhesion molecules provide signals for activation and recruitment of effector cells leading to graft infiltration by host T cells, which are key to allograft rejection. This study was undertaken to analyze the adhesion molecule gene polymorphisms in renal transplant recipients and to investigate their potential association with the development of acute allograft rejection. A total of 120 renal transplant recipients and 100 controls were retrospectively genotyped. Seven nucleotide polymorphisms in intracellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM)-1, L-selectin, and E-selectin were analyzed using allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-SSP assay and PCR–restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). Recipients were selected on the basis of the development of acute allograft rejection in the first 6 months after renal transplantation. Forty-one patients developed acute allograft rejection and 79 showed uneventful courses. There was no evidence for an association of any polymorphism with acute rejection. Thus, we concluded that these genes do not predispose to acute renal allograft rejection.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion Molecules - genetics</subject><subject>Codon</subject><subject>E-Selectin - genetics</subject><subject>Exons</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation - pathology</subject><subject>L-Selectin - genetics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Genetic</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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subjects Acute Disease
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Adhesion Molecules - genetics
Codon
E-Selectin - genetics
Exons
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Graft Rejection - genetics
Humans
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics
Kidney Transplantation - pathology
L-Selectin - genetics
Male
Medical sciences
Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics
Polymorphism, Genetic
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
title Adhesion Molecule Polymorphisms in Acute Renal Allograft Rejection
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