Creatine transporter deficiency: Prevalence among patients with mental retardation and pitfalls in metabolite screening

To report the prevalence of creatine transporter deficiency in males with mental retardation and to study whether a protein-rich food intake might be a potential diagnostic pitfall. We determined creatine/creatinine ratio in urine samples from 1600 unrelated male patients with mental retardation and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical biochemistry 2007-11, Vol.40 (16), p.1328-1331
Hauptverfasser: Arias, Angela, Corbella, Marc, Fons, Carmen, Sempere, Angela, García-Villoria, Judit, Ormazabal, Aida, Poo, Pilar, Pineda, Mercé, Vilaseca, María Antonia, Campistol, Jaume, Briones, Paz, Pàmpols, Teresa, Salomons, Gajja S., Ribes, Antonia, Artuch, Rafael
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container_end_page 1331
container_issue 16
container_start_page 1328
container_title Clinical biochemistry
container_volume 40
creator Arias, Angela
Corbella, Marc
Fons, Carmen
Sempere, Angela
García-Villoria, Judit
Ormazabal, Aida
Poo, Pilar
Pineda, Mercé
Vilaseca, María Antonia
Campistol, Jaume
Briones, Paz
Pàmpols, Teresa
Salomons, Gajja S.
Ribes, Antonia
Artuch, Rafael
description To report the prevalence of creatine transporter deficiency in males with mental retardation and to study whether a protein-rich food intake might be a potential diagnostic pitfall. We determined creatine/creatinine ratio in urine samples from 1600 unrelated male patients with mental retardation and/or autism. Urine creatine was analyzed by HPLC-MS/MS. Thirty-three of 1600 cases showed increased urine creatine/creatinine ratio. Four out of these thirty-three cases were definitively diagnosed with creatine transporter deficiency, while the other 29 were false positive results. Significantly higher values were observed for urine Cr/Crn ratio in healthy volunteers after a meal based on beef or oily fish as compared to eggs, pasta or salad (Wilcoxon test: p < 0.005). False positive results may be observed in biochemical screening for creatine transporter deficiency, and they may be due to intake of meals rich in creatine prior to urine samples analysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2007.07.010
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subjects Autistic Disorder - genetics
Autistic Disorder - urine
Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome
Child
Child, Preschool
Creatine
Creatine - urine
Creatine transporter deficiency
Creatinine
Creatinine - urine
Glycine - analogs & derivatives
Glycine - metabolism
Guanidinoacetate
Humans
Infant
Intellectual Disability - genetics
Intellectual Disability - urine
Male
Mass Screening - methods
Membrane Transport Proteins - deficiency
Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Metabolism, Inborn Errors - diagnosis
Metabolism, Inborn Errors - genetics
Metabolism, Inborn Errors - metabolism
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Creatine transporter deficiency: Prevalence among patients with mental retardation and pitfalls in metabolite screening
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