Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Measure Facial Soft Tissue Depth
Objective: To investigate the feasibility of using magnetic resonance imaging to estimate facial tissue depth at standard anthropological facial landmarks. Design: Standard facial landmarks were marked with magnetic resonance imaging opaque markers on 10 normal subjects. Three observers estimated fa...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal 2007-01, Vol.44 (1), p.52-57 |
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container_title | The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal |
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creator | Pluym, J. Vander Shan, W. W. Taher, Z. Beaulieu, C. Plewes, C. Peterson, A. E. Beattie, O. B. Bamforth, J. S. |
description | Objective:
To investigate the feasibility of using magnetic resonance imaging to estimate facial tissue depth at standard anthropological facial landmarks.
Design:
Standard facial landmarks were marked with magnetic resonance imaging opaque markers on 10 normal subjects. Three observers estimated facial tissue depth at these landmarks on up to three separate occasions, and comparisons were made among the observers.
Setting:
The study was conducted with volunteers at the University of Alberta Biomechanical Engineering unit.
Participants:
The volunteers were healthy individuals of both sexes between the ages of 18 and 30 years.
Main Outcome Measures:
The technical error of measurement among observers was used as the main indicator of precision of measurement.
Results:
Measurements of tissue depth showed tolerable technical error of measurement and were precisely measured within and among observers.
Conclusions:
Magnetic resonance images can be used to estimate tissue depth in human faces with precision. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1597/04-191 |
format | Article |
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To investigate the feasibility of using magnetic resonance imaging to estimate facial tissue depth at standard anthropological facial landmarks.
Design:
Standard facial landmarks were marked with magnetic resonance imaging opaque markers on 10 normal subjects. Three observers estimated facial tissue depth at these landmarks on up to three separate occasions, and comparisons were made among the observers.
Setting:
The study was conducted with volunteers at the University of Alberta Biomechanical Engineering unit.
Participants:
The volunteers were healthy individuals of both sexes between the ages of 18 and 30 years.
Main Outcome Measures:
The technical error of measurement among observers was used as the main indicator of precision of measurement.
Results:
Measurements of tissue depth showed tolerable technical error of measurement and were precisely measured within and among observers.
Conclusions:
Magnetic resonance images can be used to estimate tissue depth in human faces with precision.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1055-6656</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-1569</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1597/04-191</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17214523</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CPJOEG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anthropometry - methods ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cephalometry - methods ; Dentistry ; Face ; Face - anatomy & histology ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Image Enhancement - instrumentation ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Medical sciences ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Observer Variation ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Physical anthropology ; Precision ; Reproducibility of Results ; Thickness measurement ; Tissues</subject><ispartof>The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal, 2007-01, Vol.44 (1), p.52-57</ispartof><rights>2007 American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Alliance Communications Group, A Division of Allen Press, Inc. Jan 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-84eaea834cf2b7a21aa3b5fdc1fbd2ffb7ecd9e6d39c5721e341de6f25796a8b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-84eaea834cf2b7a21aa3b5fdc1fbd2ffb7ecd9e6d39c5721e341de6f25796a8b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1597/04-191$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1597/04-191$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,21798,27900,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18470612$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17214523$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pluym, J. Vander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shan, W. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taher, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beaulieu, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plewes, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peterson, A. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beattie, O. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bamforth, J. S.</creatorcontrib><title>Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Measure Facial Soft Tissue Depth</title><title>The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal</title><addtitle>Cleft Palate Craniofac J</addtitle><description>Objective:
To investigate the feasibility of using magnetic resonance imaging to estimate facial tissue depth at standard anthropological facial landmarks.
Design:
Standard facial landmarks were marked with magnetic resonance imaging opaque markers on 10 normal subjects. Three observers estimated facial tissue depth at these landmarks on up to three separate occasions, and comparisons were made among the observers.
Setting:
The study was conducted with volunteers at the University of Alberta Biomechanical Engineering unit.
Participants:
The volunteers were healthy individuals of both sexes between the ages of 18 and 30 years.
Main Outcome Measures:
The technical error of measurement among observers was used as the main indicator of precision of measurement.
Results:
Measurements of tissue depth showed tolerable technical error of measurement and were precisely measured within and among observers.
Conclusions:
Magnetic resonance images can be used to estimate tissue depth in human faces with precision.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anthropometry - methods</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cephalometry - methods</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Face - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Feasibility Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Enhancement - instrumentation</subject><subject>Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Observer Variation</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Physical anthropology</subject><subject>Precision</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Thickness measurement</subject><subject>Tissues</subject><issn>1055-6656</issn><issn>1545-1569</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0M1Kw0AUBeBBFFurPoIMiu6i859kKbXVQoug7TrcTO7UlDSpmWTh2zvSQsHVzOLj3MMh5JqzR67T-ImpiKf8hAy5Vjri2qSn4c-0jozRZkAuvN8wJjQXyTkZ8FhwpYUcksnKI20cXcC6xq609AN9U0Ntkc62sC7rNe0aukDwfYt0CraEin42rqPL0vse6Qvuuq9Lcuag8nh1eEdkNZ0sx2_R_P11Nn6eR1Ya0UWJQkBIpLJO5DEIDiBz7QrLXV4I5_IYbZGiKWRqdaiIUvECjRM6Tg0kuRyRh33urm2-e_Rdti29xaqCGpveZyZRXHPJArz9BzdN39ahWyaYSoVkqTym2bbxvkWX7dpyC-1Pxln2t2rGVBZWDfDmkNbnWyyO7DBjAPcHAN5C5dowYOmPLlExM1wEd7d3HtZ4rPTv3C9WLYgI</recordid><startdate>200701</startdate><enddate>200701</enddate><creator>Pluym, J. Vander</creator><creator>Shan, W. 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S.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FQ</scope><scope>8FV</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M3G</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200701</creationdate><title>Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Measure Facial Soft Tissue Depth</title><author>Pluym, J. Vander ; Shan, W. W. ; Taher, Z. ; Beaulieu, C. ; Plewes, C. ; Peterson, A. E. ; Beattie, O. B. ; Bamforth, J. S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-84eaea834cf2b7a21aa3b5fdc1fbd2ffb7ecd9e6d39c5721e341de6f25796a8b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anthropometry - methods</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cephalometry - methods</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Face</topic><topic>Face - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Feasibility Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image Enhancement - instrumentation</topic><topic>Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>NMR</topic><topic>Nuclear magnetic resonance</topic><topic>Observer Variation</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>Physical anthropology</topic><topic>Precision</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Thickness measurement</topic><topic>Tissues</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pluym, J. Vander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shan, W. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taher, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beaulieu, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plewes, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peterson, A. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beattie, O. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bamforth, J. 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Vander</au><au>Shan, W. W.</au><au>Taher, Z.</au><au>Beaulieu, C.</au><au>Plewes, C.</au><au>Peterson, A. E.</au><au>Beattie, O. B.</au><au>Bamforth, J. S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Measure Facial Soft Tissue Depth</atitle><jtitle>The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal</jtitle><addtitle>Cleft Palate Craniofac J</addtitle><date>2007-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>52</spage><epage>57</epage><pages>52-57</pages><issn>1055-6656</issn><eissn>1545-1569</eissn><coden>CPJOEG</coden><abstract>Objective:
To investigate the feasibility of using magnetic resonance imaging to estimate facial tissue depth at standard anthropological facial landmarks.
Design:
Standard facial landmarks were marked with magnetic resonance imaging opaque markers on 10 normal subjects. Three observers estimated facial tissue depth at these landmarks on up to three separate occasions, and comparisons were made among the observers.
Setting:
The study was conducted with volunteers at the University of Alberta Biomechanical Engineering unit.
Participants:
The volunteers were healthy individuals of both sexes between the ages of 18 and 30 years.
Main Outcome Measures:
The technical error of measurement among observers was used as the main indicator of precision of measurement.
Results:
Measurements of tissue depth showed tolerable technical error of measurement and were precisely measured within and among observers.
Conclusions:
Magnetic resonance images can be used to estimate tissue depth in human faces with precision.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>17214523</pmid><doi>10.1597/04-191</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Anthropometry - methods Biological and medical sciences Cephalometry - methods Dentistry Face Face - anatomy & histology Feasibility Studies Female Humans Image Enhancement - instrumentation Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Male Medical sciences NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Observer Variation Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology Physical anthropology Precision Reproducibility of Results Thickness measurement Tissues |
title | Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Measure Facial Soft Tissue Depth |
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