Comparative genomic hybridization array analysis and real time PCR reveals genomic alterations in squamous cell carcinomas of the lung

Summary Genomic alterations have been identified in lung cancer tissues and reported in numerous studies. To analyze genomic aberrations in lung cancer patients, we used array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) in 14 squamous cell lung carcinoma (SqC) tissues. Copy number gain and loss in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Netherlands), 2007-01, Vol.55 (1), p.43-51
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Yong-Woo, Choi, Jin Soo, Zheng, Long Tai, Lim, Yun Jeong, Yoon, Hyoung Kyu, Kim, Yeul Hong, Wang, Young-Pil, Lim, Young
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container_end_page 51
container_issue 1
container_start_page 43
container_title Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
container_volume 55
creator Choi, Yong-Woo
Choi, Jin Soo
Zheng, Long Tai
Lim, Yun Jeong
Yoon, Hyoung Kyu
Kim, Yeul Hong
Wang, Young-Pil
Lim, Young
description Summary Genomic alterations have been identified in lung cancer tissues and reported in numerous studies. To analyze genomic aberrations in lung cancer patients, we used array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) in 14 squamous cell lung carcinoma (SqC) tissues. Copy number gain and loss in chromosomal regions were detected, and the corresponding genes were confirmed by real time PCR. Several frequently altered loci, including gain of 3q (36% of samples), were found. The most frequently identified losses were found at 14q32.33 (21% of samples). The relative degree of chromosomal change was analyzed using log2 ratios. High-level DNA amplifications (>0.8 log2 ratio) were detected at 20 regions in 1p, 2q, 3q, 4q, 6q, 7p, 8q, 9p, 10q, 12q, 14q and 19p. We found that the fold change levels were highest at EVI1 (3q26.2), LPP (3q27-28) and FHF-1 (3q28) gene loci. Our results show that array CGH is a useful tool for identification of gene alteration in lung cancer, and that the above-mentioned genes might represent potential candidate genes for pathogenesis and diagnosis of lung cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.lungcan.2006.09.018
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To analyze genomic aberrations in lung cancer patients, we used array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) in 14 squamous cell lung carcinoma (SqC) tissues. Copy number gain and loss in chromosomal regions were detected, and the corresponding genes were confirmed by real time PCR. Several frequently altered loci, including gain of 3q (36% of samples), were found. The most frequently identified losses were found at 14q32.33 (21% of samples). The relative degree of chromosomal change was analyzed using log2 ratios. High-level DNA amplifications (&gt;0.8 log2 ratio) were detected at 20 regions in 1p, 2q, 3q, 4q, 6q, 7p, 8q, 9p, 10q, 12q, 14q and 19p. We found that the fold change levels were highest at EVI1 (3q26.2), LPP (3q27-28) and FHF-1 (3q28) gene loci. 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Array CGH
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Chromosomal aberration
Chromosome Aberrations
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
Female
Gene amplification
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation
Neoplasm Metastasis
Nucleic Acid Hybridization - methods
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Pulmonary/Respiratory
Real time PCR
Squamous cell carcinoma
title Comparative genomic hybridization array analysis and real time PCR reveals genomic alterations in squamous cell carcinomas of the lung
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