Phenotypic heterogeneity is an evolutionarily conserved feature of the endothelium

Mammalian endothelial cells (ECs) display marked phenotypic heterogeneity. Little is known about the evolutionary mechanisms underlying EC heterogeneity. The last common ancestor of hagfish and gnathostomes was also the last common ancestor of all extant vertebrates, which lived some time more than...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2007-01, Vol.109 (2), p.613-615
Hauptverfasser: Yano, Kiichiro, Gale, Daniel, Massberg, Steffen, Cheruvu, Pavan K., Monahan-Earley, Rita, Morgan, Ellen S., Haig, David, von Andrian, Ulrich H., Dvorak, Ann M., Aird, William C.
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container_end_page 615
container_issue 2
container_start_page 613
container_title Blood
container_volume 109
creator Yano, Kiichiro
Gale, Daniel
Massberg, Steffen
Cheruvu, Pavan K.
Monahan-Earley, Rita
Morgan, Ellen S.
Haig, David
von Andrian, Ulrich H.
Dvorak, Ann M.
Aird, William C.
description Mammalian endothelial cells (ECs) display marked phenotypic heterogeneity. Little is known about the evolutionary mechanisms underlying EC heterogeneity. The last common ancestor of hagfish and gnathostomes was also the last common ancestor of all extant vertebrates, which lived some time more than 500 million years ago. Features of ECs that are shared between hagfish and gnathostomes can be inferred to have already been present in this ancestral vertebrate. The goal of this study was to determine whether the hagfish endothelium displays phenotypic heterogeneity. Electron microscopy of the aorta, dermis, heart, and liver revealed ultrastructural heterogeneity of the endothelium. Immunofluorescent studies demonstrated marked differences in lectin binding between vascular beds. Intravital microscopy of the dermis revealed histamine-induced adhesion of leukocytes in capillaries and postcapillary venules, but no such adhesion in arterioles. Together, these data suggest that structural, molecular, and functional heterogeneity of the endothelium evolved as an early feature of this cell lineage.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2006-05-026401
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Aorta - ultrastructure
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Evolution
Blood vessels and receptors
Capillaries - cytology
Cell Adhesion
Dermis - blood supply
Dermis - ultrastructure
Endothelium - ultrastructure
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hagfishes - physiology
Heart - anatomy & histology
Lectins
Leukocytes - cytology
Liver - ultrastructure
Phenotype
Staining and Labeling
Venules - cytology
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
title Phenotypic heterogeneity is an evolutionarily conserved feature of the endothelium
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