Increased surveillance of cells in mitosis by human NK cells suggests a novel strategy for limiting tumor growth and viral replication

The threat from cancer cells is inherently linked to cell-cycle progression, and viral genomes commonly replicate, for example, within episomes or proviruses, during mitosis. We report here that human natural killer (NK) cells bound cells in mitosis and attacked pathogenic cells in mitosis more effe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2007-01, Vol.109 (2), p.670-673
Hauptverfasser: Nolte–'t Hoen, Esther N.M., Almeida, Catarina R., Cohen, Nadia R., Nedvetzki, Shlomo, Yarwood, Helen, Davis, Daniel M.
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container_end_page 673
container_issue 2
container_start_page 670
container_title Blood
container_volume 109
creator Nolte–'t Hoen, Esther N.M.
Almeida, Catarina R.
Cohen, Nadia R.
Nedvetzki, Shlomo
Yarwood, Helen
Davis, Daniel M.
description The threat from cancer cells is inherently linked to cell-cycle progression, and viral genomes commonly replicate, for example, within episomes or proviruses, during mitosis. We report here that human natural killer (NK) cells bound cells in mitosis and attacked pathogenic cells in mitosis more effectively than the same cells in other stages of the cell cycle. Thus, cells in mitosis warrant and undergo heightened surveillance, a novel strategy for immunologic assessment of danger. Recognition of cells in mitosis involved ligation of activating NK-cell receptors and binding to target-cell hyaluronan, a component of the pericellular matrix known to be increased during mitosis. Direct interaction between activating NK-cell receptors and hyaluronan is possible, but other mechanisms consistent with our data are also discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2006-07-036509
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Cycle - immunology
Cell interactions
Cell Line, Tumor
Cells, Cultured
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Immunobiology
Immunologic Surveillance - immunology
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Mitosis - immunology
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - pathology
Time Factors
Virus Replication - immunology
title Increased surveillance of cells in mitosis by human NK cells suggests a novel strategy for limiting tumor growth and viral replication
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