Decreased Serum Levels of Platelet-Endothelial Adhesion Molecule (PECAM-1) in Subjects with High-Functioning Autism: A Negative Correlation with Head Circumference at Birth

Background Accumulating evidence suggests that the immune system plays a role in the pathophysiology of autism, and that the adhesion molecules play an important role in the process of inflammation. This study was undertaken to determine whether serum levels of the adhesion molecules in subjects wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological psychiatry (1969) 2007-11, Vol.62 (9), p.1056-1058
Hauptverfasser: Tsuchiya, Kenji J, Hashimoto, Kenji, Iwata, Yasuhide, Tsujii, Masatsugu, Sekine, Yoshimoto, Sugihara, Genichi, Matsuzaki, Hideo, Suda, Shiro, Kawai, Masayoshi, Nakamura, Kazuhiko, Minabe, Yoshio, Yagi, Atsuko, Iyo, Masaomi, Takei, Nori, Mori, Norio
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container_end_page 1058
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1056
container_title Biological psychiatry (1969)
container_volume 62
creator Tsuchiya, Kenji J
Hashimoto, Kenji
Iwata, Yasuhide
Tsujii, Masatsugu
Sekine, Yoshimoto
Sugihara, Genichi
Matsuzaki, Hideo
Suda, Shiro
Kawai, Masayoshi
Nakamura, Kazuhiko
Minabe, Yoshio
Yagi, Atsuko
Iyo, Masaomi
Takei, Nori
Mori, Norio
description Background Accumulating evidence suggests that the immune system plays a role in the pathophysiology of autism, and that the adhesion molecules play an important role in the process of inflammation. This study was undertaken to determine whether serum levels of the adhesion molecules in subjects with high-functioning autism are altered as compared with those of normal controls. Methods Seventeen male subjects with high-functioning autism and 22 male age-matched unrelated healthy control subjects were enrolled. Serum levels of the soluble forms of platelet-endothelial adhesion molecule (PECAM-1), intracellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1) were measured. Results Levels of PECAM-1, but not ICAM-1, in the subjects with autism were significantly lower than those of control subjects. VCAM-1 showed a weak trend for a lowered level. There was a negative correlation between serum levels of PECAM-1 and head circumference at birth in the autistic subjects. Conclusions These results suggest that PECAM-1 plays a role in the pathophysiology of high-functioning autism.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.12.018
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This study was undertaken to determine whether serum levels of the adhesion molecules in subjects with high-functioning autism are altered as compared with those of normal controls. Methods Seventeen male subjects with high-functioning autism and 22 male age-matched unrelated healthy control subjects were enrolled. Serum levels of the soluble forms of platelet-endothelial adhesion molecule (PECAM-1), intracellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1) were measured. Results Levels of PECAM-1, but not ICAM-1, in the subjects with autism were significantly lower than those of control subjects. VCAM-1 showed a weak trend for a lowered level. There was a negative correlation between serum levels of PECAM-1 and head circumference at birth in the autistic subjects. Conclusions These results suggest that PECAM-1 plays a role in the pathophysiology of high-functioning autism.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-3223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2402</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.12.018</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17509538</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BIPCBF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adhesion molecules ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Autistic Disorder - blood ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cephalometry ; Child clinical studies ; Developmental disorders ; ELISA ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods ; Head - pathology ; head circumference ; high-functioning autism ; human blood ; Humans ; Infantile autism ; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Parturition ; Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - blood ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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This study was undertaken to determine whether serum levels of the adhesion molecules in subjects with high-functioning autism are altered as compared with those of normal controls. Methods Seventeen male subjects with high-functioning autism and 22 male age-matched unrelated healthy control subjects were enrolled. Serum levels of the soluble forms of platelet-endothelial adhesion molecule (PECAM-1), intracellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1) were measured. Results Levels of PECAM-1, but not ICAM-1, in the subjects with autism were significantly lower than those of control subjects. VCAM-1 showed a weak trend for a lowered level. There was a negative correlation between serum levels of PECAM-1 and head circumference at birth in the autistic subjects. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - blood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tsuchiya, Kenji J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwata, Yasuhide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsujii, Masatsugu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sekine, Yoshimoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugihara, Genichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuzaki, Hideo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suda, Shiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawai, Masayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Kazuhiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minabe, Yoshio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yagi, Atsuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iyo, Masaomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takei, Nori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Norio</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biological psychiatry (1969)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tsuchiya, Kenji J</au><au>Hashimoto, Kenji</au><au>Iwata, Yasuhide</au><au>Tsujii, Masatsugu</au><au>Sekine, Yoshimoto</au><au>Sugihara, Genichi</au><au>Matsuzaki, Hideo</au><au>Suda, Shiro</au><au>Kawai, Masayoshi</au><au>Nakamura, Kazuhiko</au><au>Minabe, Yoshio</au><au>Yagi, Atsuko</au><au>Iyo, Masaomi</au><au>Takei, Nori</au><au>Mori, Norio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Decreased Serum Levels of Platelet-Endothelial Adhesion Molecule (PECAM-1) in Subjects with High-Functioning Autism: A Negative Correlation with Head Circumference at Birth</atitle><jtitle>Biological psychiatry (1969)</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2007-11-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>62</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1056</spage><epage>1058</epage><pages>1056-1058</pages><issn>0006-3223</issn><eissn>1873-2402</eissn><coden>BIPCBF</coden><abstract>Background Accumulating evidence suggests that the immune system plays a role in the pathophysiology of autism, and that the adhesion molecules play an important role in the process of inflammation. This study was undertaken to determine whether serum levels of the adhesion molecules in subjects with high-functioning autism are altered as compared with those of normal controls. Methods Seventeen male subjects with high-functioning autism and 22 male age-matched unrelated healthy control subjects were enrolled. Serum levels of the soluble forms of platelet-endothelial adhesion molecule (PECAM-1), intracellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1) were measured. Results Levels of PECAM-1, but not ICAM-1, in the subjects with autism were significantly lower than those of control subjects. VCAM-1 showed a weak trend for a lowered level. There was a negative correlation between serum levels of PECAM-1 and head circumference at birth in the autistic subjects. Conclusions These results suggest that PECAM-1 plays a role in the pathophysiology of high-functioning autism.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17509538</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.12.018</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adhesion molecules
Adolescent
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Autistic Disorder - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Cephalometry
Child clinical studies
Developmental disorders
ELISA
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Head - pathology
head circumference
high-functioning autism
human blood
Humans
Infantile autism
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Parturition
Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - blood
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Severity of Illness Index
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - blood
title Decreased Serum Levels of Platelet-Endothelial Adhesion Molecule (PECAM-1) in Subjects with High-Functioning Autism: A Negative Correlation with Head Circumference at Birth
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