Purification and characterization of native and recombinant SaPIN2a, a plant sieve element-localized proteinase inhibitor

SaPIN2a encodes a proteinase inhibitor in nightshade ( Solanum americanum), which is specifically localized to the enucleate sieve elements. It has been proposed to play an important role in phloem development by regulating proteolysis in sieve elements. In this study, we purified and characterized...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry 2007-10, Vol.45 (10), p.757-766
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zhen-Yu, Ding, Ling-Wen, Ge, Zhi-Juan, Wang, Zhaoyu, Wang, Fanghai, Li, Ning, Xu, Zeng-Fu
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 757
container_title Plant physiology and biochemistry
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creator Wang, Zhen-Yu
Ding, Ling-Wen
Ge, Zhi-Juan
Wang, Zhaoyu
Wang, Fanghai
Li, Ning
Xu, Zeng-Fu
description SaPIN2a encodes a proteinase inhibitor in nightshade ( Solanum americanum), which is specifically localized to the enucleate sieve elements. It has been proposed to play an important role in phloem development by regulating proteolysis in sieve elements. In this study, we purified and characterized native SaPIN2a from nightshade stems and recombinant SaPIN2a expressed in Escherichia coli. Purified native SaPIN2a was found as a charge isomer family of homodimers, and was weakly glycosylated. Native SaPIN2a significantly inhibited serine proteinases such as trypsin, chymotrypsin, and subtilisin, with the most potent inhibitory activity on subtilisin. It did not inhibit cysteine proteinase papain and aspartic proteinase cathepsin D. Recombinant SaPIN2a had a strong inhibitory effect on chymotrypsin, but its inhibitory activities toward trypsin and especially toward subtilisin were greatly reduced. In addition, native SaPIN2a can effectively inhibit midgut trypsin-like activities from Trichoplusia ni and Spodoptera litura larvae, suggesting a potential for the production of insect-resistant transgenic plants.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.07.012
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Psychology</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Insect</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Phloem</topic><topic>Phloem - genetics</topic><topic>Phloem - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant Stems - genetics</topic><topic>Plant Stems - metabolism</topic><topic>Protease inhibitor</topic><topic>Protease Inhibitors - chemistry</topic><topic>Protease Inhibitors - metabolism</topic><topic>Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Proteinase</topic><topic>Proteolysis</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, Protein</topic><topic>Serine Endopeptidases - metabolism</topic><topic>Sieve element</topic><topic>Solanum - genetics</topic><topic>Solanum - metabolism</topic><topic>Solanum americanum</topic><topic>Spodoptera litura</topic><topic>Subtilisin - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Subtilisin - metabolism</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Trichoplusia ni</topic><topic>Trypsin - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhen-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Ling-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ge, Zhi-Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhaoyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Fanghai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Zeng-Fu</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Plant physiology and biochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Zhen-Yu</au><au>Ding, Ling-Wen</au><au>Ge, Zhi-Juan</au><au>Wang, Zhaoyu</au><au>Wang, Fanghai</au><au>Li, Ning</au><au>Xu, Zeng-Fu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Purification and characterization of native and recombinant SaPIN2a, a plant sieve element-localized proteinase inhibitor</atitle><jtitle>Plant physiology and biochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Physiol Biochem</addtitle><date>2007-10-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>757</spage><epage>766</epage><pages>757-766</pages><issn>0981-9428</issn><eissn>1873-2690</eissn><coden>PPBIEX</coden><abstract>SaPIN2a encodes a proteinase inhibitor in nightshade ( Solanum americanum), which is specifically localized to the enucleate sieve elements. It has been proposed to play an important role in phloem development by regulating proteolysis in sieve elements. In this study, we purified and characterized native SaPIN2a from nightshade stems and recombinant SaPIN2a expressed in Escherichia coli. Purified native SaPIN2a was found as a charge isomer family of homodimers, and was weakly glycosylated. Native SaPIN2a significantly inhibited serine proteinases such as trypsin, chymotrypsin, and subtilisin, with the most potent inhibitory activity on subtilisin. It did not inhibit cysteine proteinase papain and aspartic proteinase cathepsin D. Recombinant SaPIN2a had a strong inhibitory effect on chymotrypsin, but its inhibitory activities toward trypsin and especially toward subtilisin were greatly reduced. In addition, native SaPIN2a can effectively inhibit midgut trypsin-like activities from Trichoplusia ni and Spodoptera litura larvae, suggesting a potential for the production of insect-resistant transgenic plants.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>17870592</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.07.012</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Chymotrypsin - antagonists & inhibitors
Chymotrypsin - metabolism
Cysteine Endopeptidases - metabolism
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzymes
Escherichia coli
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Insect
Kinetics
Metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Phloem
Phloem - genetics
Phloem - metabolism
Plant physiology and development
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - isolation & purification
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Stems - genetics
Plant Stems - metabolism
Protease inhibitor
Protease Inhibitors - chemistry
Protease Inhibitors - metabolism
Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology
Proteinase
Proteolysis
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Sequence Analysis, Protein
Serine Endopeptidases - metabolism
Sieve element
Solanum - genetics
Solanum - metabolism
Solanum americanum
Spodoptera litura
Subtilisin - antagonists & inhibitors
Subtilisin - metabolism
Temperature
Trichoplusia ni
Trypsin - metabolism
title Purification and characterization of native and recombinant SaPIN2a, a plant sieve element-localized proteinase inhibitor
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