A balanced PGR5 level is required for chloroplast development and optimum operation of cyclic electron transport around photosystem I

PSI cyclic electron transport contributes markedly to photosynthesis and photoprotection in flowering plants. Although the thylakoid protein PGR5 (Proton Gradient Regulation 5) has been shown to be essential for the main route of PSI cyclic electron transport, its exact function remains unclear. In...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and cell physiology 2007-10, Vol.48 (10), p.1462-1471
Hauptverfasser: Okegawa, Y.(Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka (Japan)), Long, T.A, Iwano, M, Takeyama, S, Kobayashi, Y, Covert, S.F, Shikanai, T
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container_end_page 1471
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1462
container_title Plant and cell physiology
container_volume 48
creator Okegawa, Y.(Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka (Japan))
Long, T.A
Iwano, M
Takeyama, S
Kobayashi, Y
Covert, S.F
Shikanai, T
description PSI cyclic electron transport contributes markedly to photosynthesis and photoprotection in flowering plants. Although the thylakoid protein PGR5 (Proton Gradient Regulation 5) has been shown to be essential for the main route of PSI cyclic electron transport, its exact function remains unclear. In transgenic Arabidopsis plants overaccumulating PGR5 in the thylakoid membrane, chloroplast development was delayed, especially in the cotyledons. Although photosynthetic electron transport was not affected during steady-state photosynthesis, a high level of non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) was transiently induced after a shift of light conditions. This phenotype was explained by elevated activity of PSI cyclic electron transport, which was monitored in an in vitro system using ruptured chloroplasts, and also in leaves. The effect of overaccumulation of PGR5 was specific to the antimycin A-sensitive pathway of PSI cyclic electron transport but not to the NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) pathway. We propose that a balanced PGR5 level is required for efficient regulation of the rate of antimycin A-sensitive PSI cyclic electron transport, although the rate of PSI cyclic electron transport is probably also regulated by other factors during steady-state photosynthesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/pcp/pcm116
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Although the thylakoid protein PGR5 (Proton Gradient Regulation 5) has been shown to be essential for the main route of PSI cyclic electron transport, its exact function remains unclear. In transgenic Arabidopsis plants overaccumulating PGR5 in the thylakoid membrane, chloroplast development was delayed, especially in the cotyledons. Although photosynthetic electron transport was not affected during steady-state photosynthesis, a high level of non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) was transiently induced after a shift of light conditions. This phenotype was explained by elevated activity of PSI cyclic electron transport, which was monitored in an in vitro system using ruptured chloroplasts, and also in leaves. The effect of overaccumulation of PGR5 was specific to the antimycin A-sensitive pathway of PSI cyclic electron transport but not to the NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) pathway. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Antimycin A
Antimycin A - pharmacology
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - drug effects
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA
CHLOROPLASTE
CHLOROPLASTS
Chloroplasts - metabolism
CLOROPLASTO
COTILEDONES
COTYLEDON
Cotyledon - metabolism
COTYLEDONS
Electron Transport - physiology
Ferredoxin
FEUILLE
FLUORESCENCE
FLUORESCENCIA
FOTOSISTEMAS
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
HOJAS
IN VITRO
LEAVES
Light
NPQ
Oxidation-Reduction
PGR5
Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins - genetics
Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins - metabolism
Photosystem I Protein Complex - metabolism
PHOTOSYSTEME
PHOTOSYSTEMS
PSI cyclic electron transport
Time Factors
title A balanced PGR5 level is required for chloroplast development and optimum operation of cyclic electron transport around photosystem I
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