Oxygen content of transmembrane proteins over macroevolutionary time scales

We observe that the time of appearance of cellular compartmentalization correlates with atmospheric oxygen concentration. To explore this correlation, we predict and characterize the topology of all transmembrane proteins in 19 taxa and correlate differences in topology with historical atmospheric o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 2007-01, Vol.445 (7123), p.47-52
Hauptverfasser: Kleffe, Jürgen, Acquisti, Claudia, Collins, Sinéad
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Acquisti, Claudia
Collins, Sinéad
description We observe that the time of appearance of cellular compartmentalization correlates with atmospheric oxygen concentration. To explore this correlation, we predict and characterize the topology of all transmembrane proteins in 19 taxa and correlate differences in topology with historical atmospheric oxygen concentrations. Here we show that transmembrane proteins, individually and as a group, were probably selectively excluding oxygen in ancient ancestral taxa, and that this constraint decreased over time when atmospheric oxygen levels rose. As this constraint decreased, the size and number of communication-related transmembrane proteins increased. We suggest the hypothesis that atmospheric oxygen concentrations affected the timing of the evolution of cellular compartmentalization by constraining the size of domains necessary for communication across membranes. Coming up for air Fossils are conventionally used to trace evolutionary change over time. But we may also preserve our history in our biochemistry. Claudia Acquisti et al . have discovered systematic variation in the ways in which various organisms incorporate oxygen into membrane-spanning proteins. Membrane proteins in compartmentalized prokaryotes and eukaryotes tend to contain more oxygen than those of simpler prokaryotes. This may be an echo of the low atmospheric oxygen on the early Earth.
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subjects Animals
Atmosphere - chemistry
Atmospheric chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biological evolution
Cell Compartmentation - physiology
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Eukaryotic Cells - metabolism
Evolution, Molecular
Evolutionary biology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Humanities and Social Sciences
Intracellular Membranes - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Models, Biological
multidisciplinary
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxygen
Oxygen - analysis
Oxygen - metabolism
Prokaryotic Cells - metabolism
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proteins
Proteome - metabolism
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Time Factors
Topology
title Oxygen content of transmembrane proteins over macroevolutionary time scales
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