Interfacial tension studies of crown ethers at air/water and hexane/water interfaces

The adsorption of phase transfer catalysts, 18-crown-6 and dicyclohexano-18-crown-6, at the air/water and the hexane/water interfaces were investigated. Interfacial tension σ decreased by increasing concentrations of these compounds and therefore both of these crown ethers are accumulated at interfa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of colloid and interface science 2007-12, Vol.316 (1), p.25-30
Hauptverfasser: Azizian, Saeid, Kashimoto, Kaoru, Matsuda, Takashi, Matsubara, Hiroki, Takiue, Takanori, Aratono, Makoto
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 25
container_title Journal of colloid and interface science
container_volume 316
creator Azizian, Saeid
Kashimoto, Kaoru
Matsuda, Takashi
Matsubara, Hiroki
Takiue, Takanori
Aratono, Makoto
description The adsorption of phase transfer catalysts, 18-crown-6 and dicyclohexano-18-crown-6, at the air/water and the hexane/water interfaces were investigated. Interfacial tension σ decreased by increasing concentrations of these compounds and therefore both of these crown ethers are accumulated at interfaces. The variation of σ with concentration for both compounds follows the Szyszkowski equation very well, from which the values of saturated surface densities and interaction parameters have been evaluated. On the basis of occupied surface area of each molecule, the orientation of each of molecules at the air/water and the hexane/water interfaces have been proposed. The present results show that dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 has the higher tendency not only to dissolve into the hexane phase but also to adsorb at the hexane/water interface than 18-crown-6 and that the Starks extraction mechanism was suggested for the present phase transfer catalysis systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.07.068
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The present results show that dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 has the higher tendency not only to dissolve into the hexane phase but also to adsorb at the hexane/water interface than 18-crown-6 and that the Starks extraction mechanism was suggested for the present phase transfer catalysis systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-7103</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.07.068</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17714725</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCISA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Catalysis ; Chemistry ; Colloidal state and disperse state ; Crown ether ; Exact sciences and technology ; General and physical chemistry ; Hexane/water interface ; Interfacial tension ; Phase transfer catalysis ; Surface physical chemistry ; Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. 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subjects Catalysis
Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Crown ether
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Hexane/water interface
Interfacial tension
Phase transfer catalysis
Surface physical chemistry
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
title Interfacial tension studies of crown ethers at air/water and hexane/water interfaces
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