New Method To Evaluate Water-Soluble Antioxidant Activity Based on Protein Structural Change

A simple method to evaluate antioxidant activities of water-soluble ingredients of foods has been developed. Protective effects of antioxidants against hypochlorite radical or hydroxyl radical have been studied by comparing changes in absorbance of myoglobin (a standard reference) at 409 nm. Protect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2007-01, Vol.55 (1), p.165-169
Hauptverfasser: Terashima, Masaaki, Nakatani, Izumi, Harima, Ayako, Nakamura, Sayaka, Shiiba, Masami
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container_end_page 169
container_issue 1
container_start_page 165
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 55
creator Terashima, Masaaki
Nakatani, Izumi
Harima, Ayako
Nakamura, Sayaka
Shiiba, Masami
description A simple method to evaluate antioxidant activities of water-soluble ingredients of foods has been developed. Protective effects of antioxidants against hypochlorite radical or hydroxyl radical have been studied by comparing changes in absorbance of myoglobin (a standard reference) at 409 nm. Protective ratio, defined by absorbance changes of myoglobin with or without the antioxidant, was a good indicator to quantitatively evaluate the antioxidant activity against the hypochlorite radical or the hydroxyl radical, respectively. Radar charts indicating the antioxidant activities against DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), hypochlorite radical, and hydroxyl radical clearly differentiated the characteristics of five antioxidants including carnosine, glutathione, and vitamin C. By comparison of the radar charts, antioxidant activity of bonito meat hydrolysate was found to have similar characteristics to that of carnosine. The simple method proposed in this study would be useful for evaluating and characterizing the activities of water-soluble antioxidants contained in various food materials. Keywords: Antioxidant activity; protein structure; oxidative stress; reactive oxygen species; water-soluble ingredients
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf062700e
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>A simple method to evaluate antioxidant activities of water-soluble ingredients of foods has been developed. Protective effects of antioxidants against hypochlorite radical or hydroxyl radical have been studied by comparing changes in absorbance of myoglobin (a standard reference) at 409 nm. Protective ratio, defined by absorbance changes of myoglobin with or without the antioxidant, was a good indicator to quantitatively evaluate the antioxidant activity against the hypochlorite radical or the hydroxyl radical, respectively. Radar charts indicating the antioxidant activities against DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), hypochlorite radical, and hydroxyl radical clearly differentiated the characteristics of five antioxidants including carnosine, glutathione, and vitamin C. By comparison of the radar charts, antioxidant activity of bonito meat hydrolysate was found to have similar characteristics to that of carnosine. 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subjects Animals
antioxidant activity
antioxidants
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Ascorbic Acid - chemistry
assays
Biological and medical sciences
Carnosine - chemistry
extracts
Fish and seafood industries
Food Analysis
Food industries
foods
free radicals
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glutathione - chemistry
Meat - analysis
Myoglobin - chemistry
Perciformes
protein structure
Proteins - chemistry
reactive oxygen species
Solubility
Water
water solubility
title New Method To Evaluate Water-Soluble Antioxidant Activity Based on Protein Structural Change
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